Ashrat al-Saah - al-WabilYusuf al-Wabil

“One day I went early in the morning to Ibn Abbās—may Allah be pleased with him and his father. He said, ‘I did not sleep last night until morning.’ I asked, ‘Why?’ He replied, ‘People said that a comet had appeared, and I feared that the Smoke had come upon us, so I did not sleep until morning.’” (1).

Ibn Kathīr said, “This chain of transmission to Ibn Abbās—the learned scholar of the Muslim community and interpreter of the Quran—is authentic. This was likewise the view of all the Companions and Successors who agreed with him. Together with the hadiths traced back to the Prophet—whether authentic, good, or otherwise—this provides sufficient proof and clear evidence that the Smoke is one of the signs still awaited. This is also the apparent sense of the Quran. Allah Most High says, ‘Then wait for the Day when the sky will bring forth a visible smoke’; that is, plain and manifest, which everyone will see. By contrast, what Ibn Masūd—may Allah be pleased with him—interpreted it as was merely an illusion that they saw before their eyes because of severe hunger and hardship.

“He also says, ‘It will engulf the people’; that is, it will envelop all of them. Had it been an imagined phenomenon confined to the Makkan polytheists, it would not have been said of it, ‘It will engulf the people.’” (2).

It is established in the two Sahīh collections that the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—said to Ibn Sayyād, “I have concealed something for you.” He replied, “It is al-dukh.” The Prophet said to him, “Begone! You will never go beyond your station.” The verse that the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—had concealed for him was: “Then wait for the Day when the sky will bring forth a visible smoke.” (3).

= al-Makkī. He served as a judge and muezzin for Ibn al-Zubayr, narrated from the four Abd Allahs, and was a trustworthy and prolific hadith narrator. He died in 117 AH. May Allah have mercy on him. See: *Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb* (5/306–307). (1) *Tafsīr al-Tabarī* (25/113), and *Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr* (7/235). (2) *Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr* (7/235). (3) *Sahīh al-Bukhārī*, Book of Funerals, chapter “When a Child Embraces Islam” (3/218, with =
"غدوتُ على ابن عبّاس ﵄ ذات يوم، فقال: ما نمت اللَّيلة حتّى أصبحت. قلتُ: لم؟ قال: قالوا طلع الكوكب ذو الذنب، فخشيت أن يكون الدُّخان قد طرق، فما نمت حتّى أصبحت" (١). قال ابن كثير: "وهذا إسناد صحيح إلى ابن عبّاس حبر الأمة، وترجمان القرآن، وهكذا قول مَنْ وافقه من الصّحابة والتابعين أجمعين، مع الأحاديث المرفوعة من الصحاح والحسان وغيرها .. بما فيه مقنع ودِلالة ظاهرة على أن الدُّخان من الآيات المنتظرة، مع أنّه ظاهر القرآن؛ قال الله تعالى: ﴿فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ﴾؛ أي: بيِّن واضح يراه كلّ أحد، على أن ما فسر به ابن مسعود ﵁ إنّما هو خيالٌ رأوه في أعينهم من شدة الجوع والجهد. وهكذا قوله: ﴿يَغْشَى النَّاسَ﴾؛ أي: يتغشَّاهم ويعمُّهم، ولو كان أمرًا خياليًّا يخصُّ أهل مكّة المشركين؛ لما قيل فيه: ﴿يَغْشَى النَّاسَ﴾ " (٢). وثبت في الصحيحين أن رسول الله ﷺ قال لابن صيَّاد: "إنِّي خبَّأتُ لك خبئًا". قال: هو الدُّخ. فقال له: "اخسأ؛ فلن تعدو قدرك". وخبأ له رسول الله ﷺ: ﴿فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ﴾ (٣).
= المكي، كان قاضيًا ومؤذِّنًا لابن الزبير، وروى عن العبادلة الأربعة، وكان ثقة كثير الحديث، توفي سنة (١١٧ هـ) ﵀. انظر: "تهذيب التهذيب" (٥/ ٣٠٦ - ٣٠٧). (١) "تفسير الطّبريّ" (٢٥/ ١١٣)، و"تفسير ابن كثير" (٧/ ٢٣٥). (٢) "تفسير ابن كثير" (٧/ ٢٣٥). (٣) "صحيح البخاريّ"، كتاب الجنائز، باب إذا أسلم الصبي، (٣/ ٢١٨ - مع =

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