Ashrat al-Saah - al-WabilYusuf al-Wabil

The first view is that this Smoke was the hardship and hunger that befell Quraysh when the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—supplicated against them after they failed to respond to him. Consequently, they began to see something resembling smoke in the sky.

This was the view of Abdullah ibn Masūd—may Allah be pleased with him—and a group of the early Muslims followed him in it (1).

He—may Allah be pleased with him—said, “Five have already come to pass: the inescapable punishment (2), the Romans, the Seizure, the moon, and the Smoke” (3).

When a man from Kindah spoke about the Smoke and said that smoke would come on the Day of Resurrection and deprive the hypocrites of their hearing and sight, Ibn Masūd—may Allah be pleased with him—became angry and said, “Whoever knows should speak, and whoever does not know should say, ‘Allah knows best.’ Indeed, part of knowledge is to say concerning what one does not know, ‘I do not know.’ Allah said to His Prophet: ‘Say, “I ask no reward of you for this, nor am I one of the pretenders.”’ [Sād: 86] Quraysh held back from

(1) See *Tafsīr al-Tabarī* (15/111–113), *Tafsīr al-Qurtubī* (16/131), and *Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr* (7/233). (2) *Al-lizām* (the inescapable punishment) is mentioned in the words of Allah: “You have denied, so an inescapable punishment will befall you” [al-Furqān 25:77]. That is, an inescapable punishment will destroy them because of their denial. This refers to what befell the disbelievers of Quraysh at Badr, where they were killed or taken captive. See *Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr* (6/143, 305) and *Sharh al-Nawawī li-Sahīh Muslim* (17/143). (3) *Sahīh al-Bukhārī*, Book of Tafsīr, chapter “Then watch for the Day when the sky will bring forth visible smoke” (8/571, with *Fath al-Bārī*); and *Sahīh Muslim*, Book of the Description of the Day of Resurrection, Paradise, and Hell, chapter on the Smoke (17/143, with *Sharh al-Nawawī*).
الأوّل: أن هذا الدخان هو ما أصاب قريشًا من الشدة والجوع عندما دعا عليهم النّبيّ ﷺ حين لم يستجيبوا له، فأصبحوا يرون في السَّماء كهيئة الدُّخان. وإلى هذا القول ذهب عبد الله بن مسعود ﵁، وتبعه جماعة من السلف (١). قال ﵁: "خمسٌ قد مضين: اللزام (٢)، والروم، والبطشة، والقمر، والدُّخان" (٣). ولما حدث رجل من كندة عن الدُّخان، وقال: إنّه يجيء دخانٌ يوم القيامة فيأخذ بأسماع المنافقين وأبصارهم؛ غضب ابن مسعود ﵁، وقال: "مَنْ علم فليقل، ومَن لم يعلم؛ فليقل: الله أعلم؛ فإن من العلم أن يقول لما لا يعلم: لا أعلم؛ فإن الله قال لنبيه: ﴿قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ﴾ [ص: ٨٦]، وإن قريشًا أبطؤوا عن
(١) انظر: "تفسير الطّبريّ" (١٥/ ١١١ - ١١٣)، و"تفسير القرطبي" (١٦/ ١٣١)، و"تفسير ابن كثير" (٧/ ٢٣٣). (٢) (اللزام): هو ما جاء في قوله تعالى: ﴿فَقَدْ كَذَّبْتُمْ فَسَوْفَ يَكُونُ لِزَامًا﴾ [الفرقان: ٧٧]؛ أي: يكون عذابًا لازمًا يهلكهم نتيجة تكذيبهم، وهو ما وقع لكفار قريش في بدر من القتل والأسر. انظر: "تفسير ابن كثير" (٦/ ١٤٣ و ٣٠٥)، و"شرح النووي لمسلم" (١٧/ ١٤٣). (٣) "صحيح البخاريّ"، كتاب التفسير، باب ﴿فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ﴾ (٨/ ٥٧١ - مع الفتح)، و"صحيح مسلم"، كتاب صفة القيامة والجنة والنار، باب الدخان، (١٧/ ١٤٣ - جمع شرح النووي).

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