Ashrat al-Saah - al-WabilYusuf al-Wabil

of Resurrection.” He continued: “Then Jesus son of Mary (peace be upon him) will descend, and their commander will say, ‘Come and lead us in prayer.’ He will reply, ‘No. Some of you are commanders over others.’ This is how Allah has honored this nation” (1).

Al-Qurtubī said: “Some held that religious accountability will cease when Jesus (peace be upon him) descends, lest he be a messenger to the people of that time, conveying Allah’s commands to them. Yet this—that is, his being a messenger after Muhammad—is refuted by the words of Allah Most High, ‘and the Seal of the Prophets’ [al-Ahzāb: 40]; by his statement (peace and blessings be upon him), ‘There is no prophet after me’ (2); and by his statement, ‘I am the Last’ (3)—meaning the last of the prophets and their seal.

“Given this, it cannot be imagined that Jesus will descend as a prophet bearing a newly instituted law other than the law of our Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). Rather, when he descends, he will then be one of Muhammad’s followers (peace and blessings be upon him), just as he informed us when he said to Umar, ‘Were Moses alive, he would have no choice but to follow me’ (4). Thus, before his descent, Allah Most High will have taught him in heaven what

(1) *Sahīh Muslim*, 2/193–194 (with al-Nawawī’s commentary). (2) *Sahīh Muslim*, Book of Virtues, chapter concerning the names of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), 15/104 (with al-Nawawī’s commentary). (3) *Sahīh al-Bukhārī*, Book of Quranic Exegesis, chapter on “Who will come after me, whose name is Ahmad” [al-Saff 61:6], 8/640–641 (with *Fath al-Bārī*). (4) *Musnad al-Imām Ahmad*, 3/387 (with *Muntakhab al-Kanz* in the margin). Ibn Hajar said: “Its narrators have been deemed reliable, except that Mujālid—one of the hadith’s narrators—is somewhat weak.” *Fath al-Bārī*, 13/334. It was also narrated by Abd al-Razzāq in *al-Musannaf*, 10/313–314, edited by Habīb al-Rahmān al-Azamī. Mujālid was Mujālid ibn Saʿīd ibn Umayr al-Hamdānī al-Kūfī. Muslim included his narrations together with those of another narrator, =
القيامة". قال: "فينزل عيسى بن مريم ﷺ، فيقول أميرهم: تعال صلِّ بنا. فيقول: لا، إن بعضكم على بعض أمراء؛ تكرمة الله هذه الأمة" (١). قال القرطبي: "ذهب قومٌ إلى أنَّه بنزول عيسى ﵇ يرتفع التكليف؛ لئلا يكون رسولًا إلى أهل ذلك الزّمان؛ يأمرهم عن الله تعالى، وهذا (يعني: كونه رسولًا بعد محمّد) أمرٌ مردودٌ بقوله تعالى: ﴿وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٤٠]، وقوله ﵊: "لا نبىَّ بعدي" (٢)، وقوله: "وأنا العاقب" (٣)؛ يريد آخر الأنبياء وخاتمهم. وإذا كان ذلك؛ فلا يجوز أن يُتوهَّم أن عيسى ينزل نبيًّا بشريعة متجدِّدة غير شريعة محمَّد نبيِّنا ﷺ، بل إذا نزل؛ فإنّه يكون يومئذٍ من أتباع محمَّد ﷺ؛ كما أخبر ﷺ، حيث قال لعمر: "لو كان موسى حيًّا؛ ما وسعه إِلَّا اتباعي" (٤)، فينزل وقد عُلِّم بأمر الله تعالى له في السَّماء قبل أن ينزل ما
(١) "صحيح مسلم"، (٢/ ١٩٣ - ١٩٤ - مع شرح النووي). (٢) "صحيح مسلم"، كتاب الفضائل، باب في أسمائه ﷺ، (١٥/ ١٠٤ - مع شرح النووي). (٣) "صحيح البخاريّ"، كتاب التفسير، باب ﴿يَأْتِي مِنْ بَعْدِي اسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ﴾ [الصف: ٦]، (٨/ ٦٤٠ - ٤١ - مع الفتح). (٤) "مسند الإِمام أحمد" (٣/ ٣٨٧ - بهامشه منتخب الكنز). قال ابن حجر: "رجاله موثقون؛ إِلَّا أن في مجالد (أحد رواة الحديث) ضعفًا". "فتح الباري" (١٣/ ٣٣٤). وقد رواه عبد الرزّاق في "المصنِّف" (١٠/ ٣١٣ - ٣١٤)، تحقيق حبيب الرّحمن الأعظمي. ومجالد هو مجالد بن سعيد بن عمير الهمداني الكوفي، روى له مسلم مقرونًا بغيره، =

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