Ashrat al-Saah - al-WabilYusuf al-Wabil

Scholarly Views Concerning Ibn Sayyad:

Abū Abd Allah al-Qurtubī said, “The correct view is that Ibn Sayyad is the Dajjāl, as indicated by what has already been presented. There is nothing implausible about his being on the island at that time and then being among the Companions at another time” (1).

Al-Nawawī said, “The scholars said: His story is problematic, and his true identity is uncertain: is he the well-known False Messiah, or someone else? There is no doubt, however, that he is one of the many impostors.

“The scholars said: The apparent meaning of the hadiths is that it was not revealed to the Prophet ﷺ whether he was the False Messiah or someone else. He was only given revelation describing the Dajjāl’s characteristics, while Ibn Sayyad displayed indications that could be interpreted either way. The Prophet ﷺ therefore did not state categorically that he was or was not the Dajjāl. Hence, he said to Umar—may Allah be pleased with him—‘If he is indeed the one, you will not be able to kill him.’

“As for Ibn Sayyad’s argument that he was a Muslim whereas the Dajjāl is an unbeliever; that the Dajjāl would have no children whereas he himself had children; and that the Dajjāl would not enter Mecca or Medina whereas Ibn Sayyad had entered Medina and was on his way to Mecca—none of this proves anything, for the Prophet ﷺ only described the Dajjāl’s characteristics at the time of his tribulation and his emergence upon the earth.

= I say: Among those who rejected this momentous hadith was Shaykh Abū Ubayya, who stated: “This hadith bears the stamp of fantasy and the mark of fabrication.” We ask Abū Ubayya: On what evidence does he reject an authentic hadith that the Muslim community has accepted? There is no basis for this except aberrance and the pursuit of limited human reason. May Allah forgive us and him. See *al-Nihāya: al-Fitan wa al-Malāhim*, 1:96, with annotations by Shaykh Muhammad Fahīm Abū Ubayya. (1) *al-Tadhkira*, p. 702.
أقوال العلماء في ابن صيَّاد: قال أبو عبد الله القُرطبيُّ: "الصّحيح أن ابن صيَّاد هو الدَّجَّال؛ بدلالة ما تقدَّم، وما يبعد أن يكون بالجزيرة في ذلك الوقت، ويكون بين أظهر الصّحابة في وقت آخر" (١). وقال النووي: "قال العلماء: وقصَّته مشكلة، وأمره مشتبه في أنّه هل هو المسيح الدَّجّال المشهور أم غيره، ولا شك في أنّه دجَّال من الدَّجاجلة. قال العلماء: وظاهر الأحاديث أن النّبيّ ﷺ لم يوحَ إليه بأنّه المسيح الدَّجَّال ولا غيره، وإنّما أُوحِيَ إليه بصفات الدَّجَّال، وكان في ابن صياد قرائن محتملة، فلذلك كان النّبيّ ﷺ لا يقطع بأنّه الدَّجَّال ولا غيره، ولهذا قال لعمر رضىِ الله عنه: "إن يكن هو؛ فلن تستطيع قتله". وأمّا احتجاجه هو بأنّه مسلم والدَّجَّال كافر، وبأنّه لا يولد للدَّجّال وقد ولد له هو، وأنّه لا يدخل مكّة والمدينة وأن ابن صياد دخل المدينة وهو متوجِّه إلى مكّة؛ فلا دلالة له فيه؛ لأنَّ النّبيّ ﷺ إنّما أخبر عن صفاته وقت فتنته وخروجه في الأرض.
= قلت: وممَّن رد هذا الحديث العظيم الشّيخ أبو عبية، فقد قال: "هذا الحديث عليه طابع الخيال، وسمة الوضع". ونسأل أبا عبية: بأي دليل يردّ حديثًا صحيحًا تلقَّته الأمة بالقبول؟! اللَّهُمَّ إِلَّا الشذوذ والسعي وراء العقل القاصر، غفر الله لنا وله. انظر: "النهاية/ الفتن والملاحم" (١/ ٩٦)، بتعليق الشّيخ محمّد فهيم أبو عبية. (١) "التذكرة" (ص ٧٠٢).

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