Ashrat al-Saah - al-WabilYusuf al-Wabil

—the hadith scholars—these hadiths a basis for the obligation to verify hadiths transmitted from the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) and to scrutinize narrators, so as to distinguish the trustworthy from others.

Because lying has become so widespread among people in this age, one can no longer distinguish between reports or tell the sound from the unsound.

42—The Proliferation of False Testimony and the Concealment of Truthful Testimony

In the hadith of Abdullāh ibn Masūd (may Allah be pleased with him), the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “Among the events immediately preceding the Hour are: ... false testimony and the concealment of truthful testimony.” (1)

False testimony means deliberately lying when giving testimony. Just as false testimony causes the truth to be nullified, concealing testimony likewise causes the truth to be nullified.

Allah Most High says: “Do not conceal testimony, for whoever conceals it has a sinful heart.” [al-Baqarah: 283].

Abū Bakra (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) when he said: “Shall I not tell you of the greatest of the major sins?” (three times). “Associating partners with Allah, disobeying one’s parents, and giving false testimony—or speaking falsely.” He had been reclining, but then sat up and continued repeating it until we said, “If only he would stop.” (2).

(1) *Musnad al-Imām Ahmad* (5/333), with Ahmad Shākir’s commentary. Its sources have been cited above, and it was established as authentic. See *Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr* (6/140) and *Fath al-Bārī* (5/262). (2) *Sahīh al-Bukhārī*, Book of Testimonies, chapter “What Has Been Said Concerning False Testimony” (5/261, with *Fath al-Bārī*); and *Sahīh Muslim*, Book of Faith, chapter “The Major Sins and the Gravest of Them” (2/81–82, with al-Nawawī’s commentary).
علماء الحديث هذه الأحاديث أصلًا في وجوب التثبُّت من نقل الأحاديث عن رسول الله ﷺ، وتصحيص الرواة؛ لمعرفة الثقة من غيره. وبسبب كثرة كذب النَّاس في هذا الزّمان؛ صار الإِنسان لا يميِّز بين الأخبار، فلا يعرف صحيحها من سقيمها. ٤٢ - كثرة شهادة الزور، وكتمان شهادة الحق: جاء في حديث عبد الله بن مسعود ﵁ قوله ﷺ: "إن بين يدي السّاعة: ... شهادة الزور، وكتمان شهادة الحق" (١). وشهادة الزُّور هي الكذب متعمِّدًا في الشَّهادة، فكما أن شهادة الزُّور سببٌ لإِبطال الحق، فكالك كتمان الشّهادة سببٌ لإِبطال الحق. قال الله تعالى: ﴿وَلَا تَكْتُمُوا الشَّهَادَةَ وَمَنْ يَكْتُمْهَا فَإِنَّهُ آثِمٌ قَلْبُهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٣]. وعن أبي بكرة ﵁ قال: كنا عند رسول الله ﷺ، فقالِ: "ألَّا أنبِّئُكُم بأكبر الكبائر (ثلاثًا)؟ الإِشراك بالله، وعقوق الوالدين، وشهادة الزور - أو قول الزور -، وكان متكئًا فجلس، فما زال يكرِّرها حتّى قلنا: ليته سكت" (٢).
(١) "مسند الإمام أحمد" (٥/ ٣٣٣)، شرح أحمد شاكر، وقد تقدّم تخريجه، وأنّه صحيح. انظر: "تفسير ابن كثير" (٦/ ١٤٠)، و"فتح الباري" (٥/ ٢٦٢). (٢) "صحيح البخاريّ"، كتاب الشهادات، باب ما قيل في شهادة الزور، (٥/ ٢٦١ - مع الفتح)، و "صحجح مسلم"، كتاب الإِيمان، باب الكبائر وأكبرها، (٢/ ٨١ - ٨٢ - مع شرط النووي).

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