Ashrat al-Saah - al-WabilYusuf al-Wabil

Thawbān (may Allah be pleased with him) also reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “The Hour will not come until tribes from my nation join the polytheists and worship idols. There will indeed be thirty liars among my nation, each claiming to be a prophet. I am the Seal of the Prophets; there is no prophet after me.” (1)

There are many hadiths concerning the appearance of these impostors. Some state categorically that they will number thirty, as in the hadith of Thawbān, while others state that they will number close to thirty, as in the hadith found in the two Sahih collections. Perhaps the wording of Thawbān’s report follows the convention of rounding the number to a whole. (2)

Among these thirty was Musaylima the Liar, who appeared and claimed prophethood toward the end of the Prophet’s lifetime. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) wrote to him and called him Musaylima the Liar. His followers became numerous, and the harm he inflicted upon the Muslims grew severe, until the Companions finally put an end to him during the caliphate of Abu Bakr al-Siddīq (may Allah be pleased with him), at the famous Battle of Yamāma.

Al-Aswad al-Ansī also appeared in Yemen and claimed prophethood. The Companions killed him before the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) passed away.

= *Fath al-Bārī*); and *Sahīh Muslim*, Book of Tribulations and Portents of the Hour, vol. 18, pp. 45–46, with *al-Nawawī’s Commentary*. (1) *Sunan Abī Dāwūd*, vol. 11, p. 324, with *Awn al-Mabūd*; and *al-Tirmidhī*, vol. 6, p. 466, with *Tuhfat al-Ahwadhī*. He said: “This is an authentic hadith.” Al-Albānī likewise graded it authentic. See *Sahīh al-Jāmi al-Saghīr*, vol. 6, p. 174, hadith no. 7295. (2) See *Fath al-Bārī*, vol. 13, p. 87.
وعن ثوبان ﵁؛ قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "لا تقوم السّاعة حتّى تلحق قبائل من أمَّتي بالمشركين، وحتى يعبدوا الأوثان، وإنه سيكون في أمَّتي ثلاثون كذَّابون، كلهم يزعم أنّه نبيٌّ، وأنا خاتم النبيِّين، لا نبيَّ بعدي" (١). والأحاديث في ظهور هؤلاء الدَّجاجلة كثيرة، وفي بعضها وقع أنّهم ثلاثون بالجزم؛ كما في حديث ثوبان، وفي بعضها أنّهم قريبٌ من الثلاثين؛ كما في حديث "الصحيحين"، ولعلّ رواية ثوبان على طريقة جبر الكسر (٢). وممَّن ظهر من هؤلاء الثلاثين مسيلمة الكذَّاب، فادَّعى النبوَّة في آخر زمن النّبيّ ﷺ، وكاتَبَهُ رسول الله ﷺ، وسماه مسيلمة الكذاب، وقد كثر أتباعه، وعَظُم شرُه على المسلمين، حتّى قضى عليه الصّحابة في عهد أبي بكر الصدِّيق ﵁، في معركة اليمامة المشهورة. وظهر كذلك الأسود العَنَسي في اليمن، وادَّعى النبوَّة، فقتله الصّحابة قبل موت النّبيّ ﷺ.
= الفتح)، و"صحيح مسلم"، كتاب الفتن وأشراط السّاعة، (١٨/ ٤٥ - ٤٦ - مع شرح النووي). (١) "سنن أبي دواد" (١١/ ٣٢٤ - مع عون المعبود)، و"التّرمذيّ" (٦/ ٤٦٦ - مع تحفة الأحوذي)، وقال: "هذا حديث صحيح". وقال الألباني: "صحيح". انظر: "صحيح الجامع الصغير" (٦/ ١٧٤) (ح ٧٢٩٥). (٢) انظر: "فتح الباري" (١٣/ ٨٧).

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