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As for archery competitions: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) attended them and gave his permission for them. Among all these forms (1) it is unquestionably the most noble and the most virtuous. The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) practised it often. ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir, though an elderly man, used to walk back and forth between the two targets. Someone said to him, “Do you still do this even though you are old and it is hard for you?” He replied, “Had I not heard a statement from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), I would not persist in it. I heard him say, ‘Whoever learns archery and then abandons it is not one of us.’” In another wording: “has indeed disobeyed.” This was reported by the authors of the Sunan. (2)
The Sunan also narrate from ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: “Allah will admit three people into Paradise because of a single arrow: the one who fashions it, seeking reward; the one who shoots it; and the one who passes it to the archer—in another version: ‘and the one who strings it.’ So practise archery and ride, yet my preference is that you practise archery rather than ride. Every amusement is futile, none