Al-FurūsiyyaIbn al-Qayyim

It is well known that martial horsemanship and valor are of two kinds: the more perfect of them belongs to the people of religion and faith, while the second is a common domain (1) shared by the brave at large.

This is a concise treatise on the lawful, Prophetic form of martial horsemanship—one of the noblest acts of worship of both heart and body. It urges its practitioners to champion (2) the Most Merciful and leads them to the loftiest chambers of Paradise. I composed it while far from my homeland, estranged from companions and brothers, and with scant provision in this discipline. Whatever it contains of correctness is from Allah, by His bounty (3) and His enabling grace; whatever it contains of error is from me (4) and from Satan, and Allah and His Messenger are free of it.

I therefore say—and Allah the Exalted is the One whose help is sought, and upon Him we rely—

It is authentically established that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, raced on foot; that he held races between camels; that he held races between horses; that he attended archery contests, siding with one group so that the other held back, and then siding with both groups (5) together; and that he himself shot with the bow. It is likewise established that al-Ṣiddīq wagered with the unbelievers of Mecca that the Romans (6) would defeat the Persians, while they wagered with him that this would not—

(1) MS Z reads “mawrud.” (2) MS Maṭ has “izzah” (honor), whereas MS H gives “hazzah” (a tremor). In addition, MSS H and Maṭ add after the words “ghurufat …” the note: “the chambers of paradise; I wrote it down while far from safety and estranged from companions …”. (3) MSS Kh and Maṭ read: “fa-min fadl Allah wa-tawfiqihi” (by Allah’s grace and guidance). (4) MS Z has “wa naha” (and he forbade), and MS Maṭ omits the phrase “fa-minni” (from me). (5) The clause “so I kept hold of the other one, and he remained with the two parties” is missing in MS Z. (6) MS Z reads “al-faras” (the horse).
وقد عُلِمَ أنَّ الفروسيَّة والشجاعة نوعان: فأكملها لأهل الدِّين والإيمان، والنوع الثاني: مورد (١) مشتركٌ بين الشُّجعان. وهذا مختصرٌ في الفروسيَّة الشرعيَّة النبويَّة التي هي من أشرف عبادات القلوب والأبدان، الحاملة لأهلها على نصرة (٢) الرَّحمن، السائقة لهم إلى أعلى غُرفات الجنان، علَّقته على بُعدٍ من الأوطان واغترابٍ عن الأصحاب والإخوانَ، وقلَّة بضاعة في هذا الشَّان، فما كان فيه من صواب؛ فمن الله وتفضله (٣) وتوفيقه، وما كان فيه من خطأ؛ فمنِّي (٤) ومن الشيطان، والله ورسوله منه بريئان. فأقول - وبالله تعالى المستعان، وعليه التُّكلان -: ثبتَ عن النبي ﷺ أنه سابَقَ بالأقدام، وثَبتَ عنه أنه سابَقَ بين الإبل، وثَبتَ عنه أنه سابَقَ بين الخيل، وثَبتَ عنه أنه حضر نضال السهام، وصار مع إحدى الطائفتين، فأمسكت الأخرى، وصار مع الطَّائفتين (٥) كلتيهما، وثَبتَ عنه أنه رمى بالقوس، وثَبتَ عن الصِّدِّيق أنَّه راهن كفار مكَّة على غلبة الرُّوم للفرس (٦)، وراهنوه على أنّ ذلك لا
(١) في (ظ) (مورود). (٢) في (مط) (عزَّة)، وفي (ح) (هزّة)، وجاء في (ح، مط) عند قوله (غُرفات … ) (غرف الجنان، علقته على بُعْدٍ من الأمن، واغتراب من الأصحاب .. ). (٣) في (خ، مط) (فمن فضل الله وتوفيقه). (٤) في (ظ) (ونهى)، وسقطت من (مط) (فمني). (٥) قوله (فأمسكت الأخرى، وصار مع الطائفتين) ليس في (ظ). (٦) (ظ) (الفرس).

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