Al-FurūsiyyaIbn al-Qayyim

—or even enumerates its underlying causes. What appears from his method, may Allah have mercy on him, is that he appended to his treatise on the legal rulings of archery every jurisprudential question connected with the subject over which people have differed. We shall make this clear once he has completed his discussion of these issues (1), issues he began by treating from the angle of practical implementation.

In short, he overlooked what was immediately required and occupied himself with what was more remote. For the branch of horsemanship calls only for an explanation of what it itself undertakes to do; this naturally tilts the inquiry toward how it is to be employed in warfare. Yet what the Shaykh has presented is the procedure a jurist follows when someone versed in the craft transmits from another a particular act performed in a manner sanctioned by the Law: what is the ruling in such a case?

This can be settled only after the description has been thoroughly perfected; then, once the person undertakes the act and carries it out in conformity with the explicit dictates of the Law after proper mastery, the matter goes beyond mere theoretical knowledge of the craft. In the end we find that horsemanship is nothing but the pursuit of victory by lawful means. Allah, exalted is He, grants success.

  1. He says on p. 176:

‘I say: The Shaykh’s opening the door to argument based on “taste” is unsound (2), and the consequences that stem from it are obvious.’

  1. He also says on p. 176:
(1) Everything that should have appeared between the brackets was absent from the photographic copy; I have inserted what I considered most appropriate. (2) I note that the author never appealed to subjective taste (dhawq) as proof; rather, the scribe—being untrained in this field, namely the science of hadith criticism and identifying hidden flaws—mistook it as such.
عليها، أو يذكر أسبابها، والذي يظهر من شأنه ﵁ أنَّه ضمَّ إلى كتابه في أحكام رماية السهم ما يتعلق بذلك من مسائل الفقه التي اختلفت الناس فيها، وسنبينه عند انقضاء كلامه في هذه المسائل [التي] (١) ابتدأ بالكلام في العمل. وبالجملة فقد ترك اللازم قريبًا، وتعلق بلازمٍ أبعد، فإن جانب الفروسية إنما تلزم بيان ما تولَّت هي [فعله]، وذلك يرجح ميزان طلبه، أعني: في كيفية العمل بها في الحروب، وما أورده الشيخ هو وصفة الفقيه المبيّن حكم ما إذا نَقَل مَنْ له بالصِّناعة [فَهْم عن] غيره فعلًا على نهجٍ شرعيٍّ، ما الحكم فيه؟ وهذا إنما يتمُّ بعْد إحكامه وصْفًا، ثم إذا قام به، وتلبَّس بعمل بنصَّ الشرع بعد تحكُّم، وذاك أمر زائد على العِلْم بالصناعة، ونحن نرى في آخره أن الفروسية إنما هي طلب الظَّفَر على وجهٍ سائغ، وبالله تعالى التوفيق". ٨ - وقال في (ص/ ١٧٦) ما نصه: "أقول: فتح الشيخ الاحتجاج بالذوق ليس بجيد (٢)، وما ينتج منه ظاهر". ٩ - وقال في (ص/ ١٧٦) ما نصُّه:
(١) جميع ما بين المعقوفتين لم تظهر في التصوير، وأثبتُّ ما رأيته مناسبًا. (٢) قلت: لم يفتح المؤلف الاحتجاج بالذوق، وإنما الناسخ ليس من أهل هذا الفن - أعني علم نقد الأحاديث وتعليلها - فظنه كذلك.

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