Al-FurūsiyyaIbn al-Qayyim

Fourth: All Muslims do not regard the muhallil (the non-staking competitor inserted into a racing wager) as something commendable; rather, many of them find that their natural disposition and their hearts reject it and deem it objectionable. Had it truly been good in Allah’s sight—indeed, a perfect expression of the justice that Allah has implanted in hearts to appreciate—then all of them would have found it good, their innate nature would have attested to it, and that same nature would have declared any contract lacking it to be repugnant, just as it testifies to the repulsiveness of oppression and gambling and to the beauty of justice and of taking wealth lawfully.

They therefore say, “We submit this matter to sound human nature, untainted by partisanship, by defending men’s opinions, or by blind imitation.”

As for your statement, “The position that dispenses with the muhallil is an aberrant view, and whoever deviates, Allah will cause him to deviate,”

its reply comes in several parts:

First: The truly aberrant view is the one whose proponent has no evidence (1) from the Book of Allah nor (2) from the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. That alone is the aberrant opinion, even if the majority of humanity were to adopt it. By contrast, any view that is substantiated by the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Messenger ﷺ is not aberrant, even if only a single individual of the Ummah upholds it; for the mere number of those who hold a position—whether many or few—is not the standard or scale by which the truth is to be assessed (3) and weighed.

(1) In MS Mat the word shayʾ ("something") appears in place of dalil ("evidence"); MS Ḥ omits dalil altogether. (2) Supplied from MS Mat. (3) The expression ʿayyar al-dananir means “he weighed the dinars one by one” (al-Qamus, p. 575). MS Mat reads yaʿayir, while MS Ḥ has yuʿabbiru bihi.
الرابع: أن المسلمين كلَّهم لا يرون المحلِّل في عَقْد السِّباق حَسَنًا، بل كثيرٌ منهم تُنْكِرُه فِطرُهم وقلوبهم، ويرونه غير حسنٍ، ولو كان حسنًا عند الله، وهو من تمام العدل الذي فطر الله تعالى القلوب على استحسانه = لرأوه كلهم حسنًا، وشهدت به فِطَرُهم، وشهدت بقبح العقد إذا خلا عنه؛ كما شهدت بقبح الظلم والقمار، وحُسن العدل، وأكْل المال بالحق. قالوا: ونحن نحاكمكم في ذلك إلى الفِطَرِ التي لم تندفع بالتعصُّب، ونصرة آراء الرجال والتقليد. وأما قولكم: "إن القول بعدم المحلِّل قول شاذٌّ، وإنَّ من شذَّ شذَّ الله به". فجوابه من وجوه: أحدها: أن القول الشاذَّ هو الذي ليس مع قائله دليل (١) من كتاب الله ولا من (٢) سنَّة رسول الله ﷺ، فهْذا هو القول الشاذُّ، ولو كان عليه جمهور أهل الأرض، وأما قول ما دلَّ عليه كتاب الله تعالى وسنة رسوله ﷺ، فليس بشاذًّ، ولو ذهب إليه الواحد من الأمة؛ فإنَّ كثرة القائلين وقلَّتهم ليس بمعيارٍ وميزانٍ للحق يُعَيَّر (٣) به ويوزَن به.
(١) في (مط) (شيء) بدلًا من (دليل)، وسقط من (ح) (دليل). (٢) من (مط). (٣) يُقال: عَيَّر الدنانير. أي وزنها واحدًا بعد الواحد. القاموس (ص/ ٥٧٥)، وفي (مط) (يعاير)، وفي (ح) (يُعبَّر به).

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