Al-FurūsiyyaIbn al-Qayyim

All such pieced-together arguments stand far removed from the decisive proof that anyone who speaks on matters of religion is required to produce.

Allah Most High has said, “If you dispute about anything, refer it back to Allah and the Messenger, if you truly believe in Allah and the Last Day” (Qur’an 4:59). Where, then, does He command you to refer a dispute to what you have cited, or to the persons you have named?

He also says, “But no—by your Lord, they will not believe until they make you the judge concerning whatever they disagree about” (Qur’an 4:65). Thus, faith itself was made contingent upon accepting his judgment alone; it was never made contingent upon submitting to anyone else’s judgment whatsoever.

You say, “This is the view of the majority.”

If, in every question over which scholars differ, the majority opinion were necessarily correct, then every position in which one of the imams stood apart from the majority would have to be declared invalid. Each faction would then have to catalogue the issues on which the authority they imitate diverged from the majority—something they can neither deny nor admit to be false, leaving them with no refuge but contradiction. Allah alone grants success.

When the majority happens to support their position, they announce it before the whole world and rally the masses against their opponents. Yet when their view runs counter to the majority, they retort, “The majority is not proof; the proof lies in the Book, the Sunnah, and consensus!”

So we ask: why boast about numbers of men instead of vying through weight of evidence?

We have already set forth proofs to which you have no answer (1); what is obligatory is to follow

(1) Omitted in MS Z.
وكل هذه التَّلْفِيْقَات بمعزلٍ عن البرهان الذي يطالَب به كل من قال قولًا في الدين. وقد قال الله تعالى: ﴿فَإِنْ تَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي شَيْءٍ فَرُدُّوهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ﴾ [النساء: ٥٩]، فأين أَمَرَ بالرد إلى ما ذكرتم، ومن ذكرتم؟! وقال الله تعالى: ﴿فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٦٥]، فوقف الإيمان على تحكيمه وحده، ولم يوقف الإِيمان على تحكيم غيره ألْبَتَّة. وقولكم: "إن هذا قول الجمهور". فإنْ كان قولُ الجمهور في كل مسألة تنازع فيها العلماء هو الصواب؛ وجب بطلان كل قول انفرد به أحد الأئمة عن الجمهور، ويُذْكَر لكلِّ طائفة من الطوائف ما انفرد به مَن قلَّدوه عن الجمهور، ولا يمكنهم إنكار ذلك، ولا الإقرار ببطلان قوله، ولا ملجأ لهم إلا التناقض. وبالله تعالى التوفيق. . وهم إذا كان قول الجمهور معهم نادَوْا فيهم على رؤوس الأشهاد، وأجْلَبُوا بِهِمْ على مَن خالفهم، وإذا كان قولُهم خلاف قول الجمهور؛ قالوا: قول الجمهور ليس بحجة، والحجة في الكتاب والسنة والإِجماع!! ثم نقول: أين المكاثَرة بالرجال إلى المكاثرة بالأدلة؟! وقد ذكرنا من الأدلَّة ما لا جواب لكم (١) عنه، والواجب اتِّباع
(١) سقط من (ظ).

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