Al-FurūsiyyaIbn al-Qayyim

—into committing every sort of mistake, adducing what is no evidence whatsoever, and flouting the explicit proof?!

So, by Allah, how astounding! In what conceivable way does this ḥadith indicate the validity of a muḥallil? Where is its force—on any reading—in your favour? Is not a report like this (1) nothing but a proof against you?

For the Prophet ﷺ first (2) said: “Shoot, for I am with the clan of so-and-so.” He did not ask whether both sides had staked something, whether only one of them had, or whether neither side had offered anything. That shows there is no distinction, as far as the permissibility of the wager is concerned.

Moreover, a muḥallil never belongs to either of the two teams, nor may he say, “I am with So-and-so,” or “with this team (3) but not that one.” That is simply not the function of a muḥallil; and your attempt to use this ḥadith will not stand (5) unless you first establish several points:

First, that both teams actually put up a stake, that the Prophet ﷺ knew this, that he joined them without staking anything himself, and that in doing so he served as the muḥallil.

Even if one does not decisively dismiss this claim outright—if its falsehood is not cut off (4)—it remains a mere allegation devoid of any proof from Allah or from His Messenger ﷺ, and therefore merits neither a hearing nor acceptance.

(1) MS Z inserts the phrase: “... this hadith and anything like it is only a proof against you.” (2) Absent from MSS H and Mat. (3) The passage from “wa la yajuz” (“and it is not permissible”) up to “al-hizb” (“the faction”) is missing in MS H. (4) From MS Z. (5) From MS Z.
ارتكاب أنواع من الخطإِ والاستدلال بما ليس بدليل، ومخالفة صريح الدليل؟! فيا للهِ العَجَب! أين دِلالة هذا الحديث على المحلِّل بوجْهٍ مِن الوجوه؟! وهل مثل (١) هذا إلا حُجَّة عليكم؟! فإنَّ النبي ﷺ قال أوَّلًا (٢): "ارموا وأنا مع بني فلان"، فلم يسأل: هل أخْرَجَ الحزبان معًا؟ أو أحدهما؟ أو لم يخرج أحدٌ شيئًا؟ فدلَّ على أن لا فَرْق في جَوَاز العَقْد. ثم إن المحلِّل لا يكون مع أحد الحزبين، ولا يجوز له أن يقول: أنا مع فلان، أو مع هذا الحزب (٣) دون هذا، فليس هذا من (٤) شأن المحلِّل، ولا يتمُّ لكم حينئذٍ (٥) الاستدلال بالحديث إلا بعد أمور: أحدها: أن الحزبين أخرجا معًا، وأن النبي ﷺ علم بذلك، ودخل معهم ولم يُخْرِج، وكان محلِّلًا. وهذا، إن لم يُقْطَع ببطلانه؛ فدعواه دعوى مجرَّدة عن برهان من الله تعالى ورسوله ﷺ، فلا تكون مسموعةً ولا مقبولةً.
(١) في (ظ) ( .. هذا الحديث ومثل هذا إلا حجة عليكم). (٢) ليس في (ح)، (مط). (٣) من قوله (ولا يجوز) إلى (الحزب) سقط من (ح). (٤) من (ظ). (٥) من (ظ).

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