Al-FurūsiyyaIbn al-Qayyim

Sufyān ibn Ḥusayn al-Wāsiṭī is weak; his mere narration from al-Zuhrī cannot be taken as proof, for he is prone to slips in that regard (1).

I say: Imām al-Shāfiʿī also declared Sufyān ibn Ḥusayn mistaken for being the sole transmitter from al-Zuhrī of the ḥadīth, “al-rijl jubār,” and he said:

“Sufyān ibn Ḥusayn related from al-Zuhrī, from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, from Abū Hurayrah—traced back to the Prophet—‘al-rijl jubār (no indemnity is due for an injury caused by a foot).’ This, however, is an error—Allah knows best—because the ḥuffāẓ did not preserve it in that form.” (3)

This isnād is identical to that of the ḥadīth of the muḥallil (the intermediary husband), and the defect is exactly the same: the ḥuffāẓ did not preserve its elevation to the Prophet, as mentioned earlier (4).

Ibn ʿAdī, al-Dāraqutnī, and al-Bayhaqī likewise said that Sufyān ibn Ḥusayn alone transmitted this report from al-Zuhrī. Al-Dāraqutnī remarked, “It is a mistake, for the reliable authorities contradicted him and did not mention it.”

Al-Bayhaqī added, “Mālik, al-Layth, Ibn Jurayj, Maʿmar, ʿUqayl, Sufyān ibn ʿUyaynah, and others all reported it from al-Zuhrī, and not one of them included in it:

(1) See Majmuʿ al-Fatawa, 18:63–64. (2) The H manuscript and the printed edition read bi-tafarudihi ("his solitary narration"). (3) See al-Shafiʿi, Kitab Ikhtilaf al-ʿIraqiyyin, in al-Umm, 8:353 (Dar al-Wafa edition). The text states: “… fahuwa—wallah aʿlam—ghalat (it is, and Allah knows best, an error), li-anna al-huffaz lam yahfazhu hakadha (because the hadith masters did not preserve it in this form).” (4) In H, the words from dhalika ("that") up to lam yahfazhu ("did not preserve") are absent. (5) See al-Kamil fi Duʿafaʾ al-Rijal, 3:415; Sunan of al-Daraqutni, 3:152; and al-Sunan al-Kubra of al-Bayhaqi, 8:343.
سفيان بن حسين الواسطي، وهو ضعيف لا يحتج بمجرَّد روايته عن الزهري؛ لغلطه في ذلك" (١). قلتُ: فقد غلَّط الإمامُ الشافعيُّ سفيان بن حسين في تفرده (٢) عن الزهري بحديث: "الرِّجْل جُبَار"، فقال: "روى سفيان بن حسين عن الزهري عن سعيد بن المسيب عن أبي هريرة مرفوعًا: "الرجل جبار" ثم قال: "وهذا غلطٌ والله أعلم؛ لأنَّ الحفاظ لم يحفظوا ذلك" (٣). وهذا إسناد حديث المحلِّل بعينه وعيانه، والعلَّة واحدة بعينها؛ فإن الحفاظ لم يحفظوا (٤) رفعه كما تقدَّم. وقال ابن عديّ والدَّارقطني والبيهقي (٥): تفرَّد بهذا الحديث عن الزهري سفيانُ بن حسين؛ قال الدارقطني: "وهو وهم؛ لأن الثقات خالفوه، ولم يذكروا ذلك". قال البيهقي: "وقد رواه مالك والليث وابن جُرَيج ومَعْمَر وعُقَيْل وسفيان بن عُيَيْنة وغيرهم عن الزهري، ولم يذكر أحدٌ منهم فيه:
(١) انظر مجموع الفتاوى (١٨/ ٦٣ - ٦٤). (٢) في (ح، مط) (بتفرده). (٣) انظر كتاب اختلاف العراقيين للشافعي - (٨/ ٣٥٣ - الأُم - ط: دار الوفاء). ونصُّه ( … فهو - والله أعلم - غلط، لأنّ الحفاظ لم يحفظوا هكذا). (٤) من قوله (ذلك) إلى (لم يحفظوا) سقط من (ح). (٥) انظر الكامل في ضعفاء الرجال (٣/ ٤١٥)، والسنن للدارقطني (٣/ ١٥٢)، والسنن الكبرى للبيهقي (٨/ ٣٤٣).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies