Al-FurūsiyyaIbn al-Qayyim

Even if that report is authentic, it presents no difficulty; on the contrary, it is the preferable, more perfect course of action and the one most fitting for the lofty station of al-Ṣiddīq.

When this group realized that the story of al-Ṣiddīq could not have been abrogated by the prohibition of gambling, they claimed instead that it was abrogated by the ḥadīth of Abū Hurayrah: “No prize money is permitted except in a race involving a camel, a horse, or an arrow-shot” (1).

They argued: Abū Hurayrah embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, in 7 AH—clearly after gambling and wine had already been forbidden—so his report must cancel the wager made by al-Ṣiddīq.

Others responded: Abū Hurayrah did not say, “I heard it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.” It is therefore possible that he related it mursal, from another Companion, as he often did. He would commonly say, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said…,” but when pressed he would add, “So-and-so related it to me,” naming the Companion who informed him.

Even if we concede that he actually heard it from the Prophet ﷺ, the most that can be said is that the wording is general, whereas the wager of al-Ṣiddīq is a specific incident; and, according to the majority of scholars, the specific takes precedence over the general, whether it occurs before or after it.

—in a hadith, one must halt and scrutinise it, for he had a poor memory and made many mistakes.” Muʿammal himself was inconsistent in this very report: Wakiʿi relates it from him and ends with the words, “This is suht (illicit wealth); he said: ‘Give it away in charity.’” Ibrahim b. Arʿarah transmits it from him with the wording, “This is for the najayib (choice riding-camels),” as recorded by Abu Yaʿla; while Ibn ʿAsakir, through Abu Yaʿla, records it as, “This is al-tanhib (lamentation).” Accordingly, the chain of transmission is weak. See Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 4/194 (al-Risala ed.). (1) Its documentation has already been cited above (p. 22).
وهذا إن صح لا يضرُّ؛ فإنه الأولى والأكمل والأليق بِمَنْصِبِ الصِّدِّيقيَّة. فلما رأت هذه الطائفة أنه لا يصح أن تكون قصة الصديق منسوخة بتحريم القمار؛ قالت: هي منسوخة بحديث أبي هريرة: "لا سبق إلا في خُفٍّ أو حافر أو نَصْل" (١). قالوا: وأبو هريرة أسلم عام خيبر سنة سبع، وهذا بعد تحريم القمار والخمر بلا شك، فيكون حديثه ناسخًا لمراهنة الصديق. قال الآخرون: أبو هريرة لم يقل: سمعتُه من رسول الله ﷺ، فجائز أن يكون أرسله عن بعض الصحابة، كما في عامة حديثه؛ فإنه كان يقول: قال رسول الله ﷺ. فإذا وُقِفَ يقول: حدثني فلان، ويذكر من حدَّثه مِنَ الصحابة. وعلى تقدير أن يكون سمعه من النبي ﷺ، فغايته أنه لفظ عامٌّ، ومراهنة الصديق واقعة خاصَّة، والخاصُّ مقدَّم على العام - تقدَّم أو تأخَّر - عند الجمهور.
= بحديث وجب أن يتوقف ويتثبت فيه لأنه كان سيء الحفظ كثير الغلط". وأيضًا اضطرب فيه مؤمل فرواه عنه الوكيعي وفي آخره "هذا السحت، قال: تصدق به". ورواه إبراهيم بن عرعرة عنه بلفظ "هذا للنجائب" عند أبي يعلى، وعند ابن عساكر من طريق أبي يعلى: "هذا التنحيب". فالسند ضعيف. انظر تهذيب التهذيب (٤/ ١٩٤) ط - مؤسسة الرسالة. (١) تقدم تخريجه (ص/ ٢٢).

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