Section
As for the third category—namely, activities that involve no predominant harm yet also contain no overriding benefit that Allah and His Messenger command—this (1) is neither forbidden nor required. Such pursuits include wrestling, running, swimming, weight-lifting, and similar pastimes.
The Lawgiver therefore allowed this category provided no stake is taken, for it carries no substantial detriment (2) and gives the soul (3) rest and recreation. When accompanied by a good intention (4) it can even become a righteous deed, like any permissible act that turns into worship through one’s aim. Thus the wisdom of the Sharia permitted it for the ease and refreshment it affords the soul, while the same wisdom prohibited staking money on it. Were wagering allowed, people (5) would turn it into a trade and a livelihood, becoming so absorbed in it that they neglected many of the interests of their religion and their worldly life.
If, however, it remains a pure pastime with no profit in view, the soul (6) will not prefer it to the benefits of its religion and worldly affairs; only those souls (7) that were created