After the raid, it is well known that a pilgrim’s camels make two quick drives (ighārah): one at the beginning of the night toward Jamʿ, and another—before (1) sunrise—from there to Mina. The first of these takes place before dawn; therefore it cannot be combined with the time of daybreak, much less with forcing one’s way into the centre of an enemy host. This is self-evident.

Sixth: Naqʿ means “dust.” Jamʿ—Muzdalifah—and everything around it is solid stone; it is a valley between two mountains where the camels cannot raise any dust. Allah knows best what He intended by His words.

Fourteenth: The Prophet ﷺ informed us that “Whoever keeps a horse tethered in the cause of Allah, its feed, its drink, its droppings, and its urine will all weigh in his scale on the Day of Resurrection.” (2)

Fifteenth: He ﷺ commanded that horses be tethered and that their forelocks and hindquarters be wiped. In Sunan Abī Dāwūd and al-Nasaʾī (3) it is related on the authority of Abū Wahb al-Jushamī