Futyā fī Ṣīghat al-ḤamdIbn al-Qayyim

repaid, nor denied gratitude.” (1)

Had the wording, “All praise belongs to Allah—praise that matches His blessings and repays His further bounty,” been more sublime, better, and more perfect than this praise, he would have chosen it instead, for he only ever chose what was best, most sublime, and loftiest.

I asked our shaykh about the words “who is never repaid.” He said: “When a created being bestows a favour upon you, you can recompense him with a reward or with praise. But Allah—exalted be He—can never be repaid by any of His servants for His favours, for that gratitude itself is also one of His blessings”—or words to that effect (2).

How far removed this is from the wording of the hadith narrated from Adam: “Praise that matches His blessings and repays (3) His further bounty.”

As for their explanation that it means the praise meets His blessings, so that they accompany the praise, they seem to have derived this from the expression, “I met (4) so-and-so at such-and-such a place,” meaning that I encountered him there; and “He met me,” meaning that he encountered me. On this interpretation, the meaning is that praise of Him meets His blessings and accompanies them.

(1) Sahīh al-Bukhārī, same location as above, no. 5459. It reads wa-arwānā (“and quenched our thirst”) instead of wa-āwānā (“and sheltered us”). Al-Hāfiz Ibn Hajar notes in al-Fath, 9:494, that wa-āwānā occurs in Ibn al-Sakan’s transmission from al-Firabrī; Ibn al-Qayyim may therefore have quoted from it. (2) This meaning is reported from several of the early Muslims (salaf). See Ibn Abī al-Dunyā, al-Shukr, nos. 7, 98, and 82; and al-Bayhaqī, Shu‘ab al-Īmān, 8:355–356. (3) A reads: wa-kāfi’. (4) B reads: wāqaytu.
مكفيٍّ، ولا مكفور" (١). فلو كان قوله (الحمد لله، حمدًا يوافي نعمه، ويكافيء مزيده) أجلَّ من هذا الحمد وأفضلَ وأكملَ لاختاره وعدل إليه؛ فإنه لم يكن يختار إلا أفضلَ الأمور وأجلَّها وأعلاها. وسألتُ شيخَنا عن قوله: (غير مَكْفِيٍّ)، فقال: المخلوق إذا أنعم عليك بنعمةٍ أمكنكَ أن تجازيه بالجزاء أو بالثناء، والله – Exalté soit-Il – لا يمكن أحدٌ من العباد أن يكافيه على إنعامه أبدًا، فإن ذلك الشكر من نعمه أيضًا، أو نحو هذا من الكلام (٢). فأين هذا من قوله في الحديث المروي عن آدم: (حمدًا يوافي نعمه، ويكافيء (٣) مزيده). وقولهم إن معناه: يلاقي نعمه فتحصل مع الحمد؛ كأنهم أخذوه من قولهم: وافيتُ (٤) فلانًا بمكان كذا وكذا، إذا لقيته فيه، ووافاني: إذا لقيني، والمعنى على هذا: يلتقي حمده بنعمه ويكون معها.
(١) صحيح البخاري -في نفس الموضع السابق- رقم ٥٤٥٩. وفيه "وأروانا" بدل "وآوانا"، وذكر الحافظ ابن حجر في الفتح ٩/ ٤٩٤ أن "وآوانا" وقعت في رواية ابن السكن عن الفربري، فلعل ابن القيم نقل منها. (٢) وهذا المعنى مروي عن جماعة من السلف، انظر (الشكر) لابن أبي الدنيا رقم ٧ و ٩٨ و ٨٢، و (شعب الإيمان) للبيهقي ٨/ ٣٥٥ - ٣٥٦. (٣) في أ: وكافيء. (٤) في ب: واقيت.

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