and the root of this evil lies with those (1) who have taken such speculation and such “unveiling” as the scale by which they weigh the Quran and the sunnah.
By contrast, the people of sound reason and genuine unveiling—the leading scholars and religious authorities, the shaykhs of jurisprudence and worship whose good name is acknowledged in the ummah, indeed everyone whose reputation for integrity in knowledge and religion is widespread among the jurists and the Sufis alike—are committed to affirmation, not to negation. Their statements on the matter are many, and we have cited them elsewhere (2).
Their contradictions in rational theology, however, are beyond counting. They will say, for example, “No accidents subsist in the Creator, yet attributes do,” even though, in their own system, attributes and accidents in created beings are the same. Life, knowledge, power, will, motion, and rest in a creature are, according to them, both an attribute and an accident. Yet they still claim that life and the like, when referred to the Creator, are attributes rather than accidents, because an accident is that which does not remain for two successive instants, whereas the eternal attribute endures.
It is perfectly clear that their assertion that an accident is something that does not last for two moments (3) is utterly