by mystical unveiling and divine illumination is not to be allegorically interpreted, whereas whatever is not known to be established thereby must be interpreted. (1)
Both of these approaches (2) are erroneous and misguided for several reasons:
First: The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Lacking knowledge of something—whether through reason or unveiling—does not (3) entail that it does not exist. How, then, can you maintain that a matter indicated by the scriptural texts or their apparent sense is in fact nonexistent when you have no proof of its negation?
Second (4): In reality, this strips the Messenger of his authority, treats humanity as self-sufficient without him, and relegates him to the rank of an ordinary shaykh among the theologians or the Sufis. A theologian with another theologian, or a Sufi with another Sufi, will concur on whatever he has verified by his own scrutiny or unveiling, but not on what he has yet to ascertain by those means. What these people assert actually demeans the Messenger below even the theologian and the Sufi: when such scholars hear a peer state something whose affirmation or negation they do not know, they neither affirm nor deny it—whereas these people go so far as to deny the very meanings of the revealed texts.