Al-TisʿīniyyaIbn Taimiya

Let alone everyone else.

Sixth: To label the reports in which the Messenger conveys news from his Lord as “ambiguous reports,” just as they label the verses that mention the Divine attributes “ambiguous.” This is exactly what the Muʿtazilah do when they describe the hadiths that affirm the divine decree as “ambiguous.” Such is the way of the innovators and the followers of whim: whatever from the Book and the Sunnah agrees with their opinions they call “unambiguous,” and whatever contradicts their opinions they declare “ambiguous.”

About such people Allah, the Exalted, says: “They say, ‘We believe in Allah and in the Messenger, and we obey’; then after that a party of them turns away—such people are not believers (47). When they are summoned to Allah and His Messenger so that he may judge between them, a party of them turn away in aversion (48). But if the right is on their side, they come to him in willing submission (49). Is there a sickness in their hearts, or are they in doubt, or do they fear that Allah and His Messenger will treat them unjustly?” (1)

He also says: “Do you then believe in part of the Book and disbelieve in part?” (2)

And He, the Most High, says (3): “They have split their affair among themselves into sects; each faction exults in what it has.” (4)

Seventh: He draws an analogy between what he calls the “ambiguous” in the reports and the genuinely ambiguous verses of the Quran, in order to attach the former to the latter so that people will refrain from mentioning them and from engaging with them (5)—far be it from Allah (6)—that there should be anything in the Book of Allah from which Muslims are commanded to avert their attention.

Shaykh al-Haram, knowledgeable in the Sunnah and one of those who condemned personal opinions and desires; he died in 471 AH. See: Tadhkirat al-Huffaz by al-Dhahabi, vol. 3: 1174–1178; al-Wafi bi-al-Wafayat by al-Safadi, vol. 15: 180; Shadharāt al-Dhahab by Ibn al-’Imad, vol. 3: 339, 340. (1) Surah an-Nur, verses 47–50. (2) Surah al-Baqara, verse 85. In all manuscripts it reads yu’minūna bi-ba‘ḍ al-kitāb wa-yakfuroona bi-ba‘ḍin (“they believe in some of the Scripture and disbelieve in some”), which is an error. (3) The term Ta‘ālā (“the Exalted”) is omitted in manuscript s. (4) Surah al-Mu’minūn, verse 53. (5) The words between quotation marks are an addition I deemed necessary for the text’s coherence. (6) In manuscript s and in the printed edition (t): lillāh (“for Allah”).
دع من سواهم. السادس: تسمية الأخبار التي أخبر بها الرسول عن ربه أخبارًا متشابهة، كما يسمون آيات الصفات متشابهة، وهذا كما يسمي المعتزلة الأخبار المثبتة للقدر متشابهة، وهذه حال أهل البدع والأهواء، الذين يسمون ما وافق آراءهم من الكتاب والسنة محكمًا، وما خالف آراءهم متشابهًا، وهؤلاء كما قال تعالى: {وَيَقُولُونَ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَبِالرَّسُولِ وَأَطَعْنَا ثُمَّ يَتَوَلَّى فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَلِكَ وَمَا أُولَئِكَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ (٤٧) وَإِذَا دُعُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ مُعْرِضُونَ (٤٨) وَإِنْ يَكُنْ لَهُمُ الْحَقُّ يَأْتُوا إِلَيْهِ مُذْعِنِينَ (٤٩) أَفِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ أَمِ ارْتَابُوا أَمْ يَخَافُونَ أَنْ يَحِيفَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَرَسُولُهُ} (١) . وكما قال تعالى: {أَفَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِبَعْضِ الْكِتَابِ وَتَكْفُرُونَ بِبَعْضٍ} (٢) ، وكما قال تعالى (٣) : {فَتَقَطَّعُوا أَمْرَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ زُبُرًا كُلُّ حِزْبٍ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ} (٤) . السابع: قياسه لما سماه المتشابه في الأخبار على المتشابه في آي الكتاب، ليلحقه به في الإعراض عن ذكره وعدم الاشتغال [به] (٥) -وحاشا الله (٦) - أن يكون في كتاب الله ما أمر المسلمون بالإعراض عنه
= شيخ الحرم، عارف بالسنة، وكان ممن يذم الآراء والأهواء، توفي سنة ٤٧١ هـ. انظر: تذكرة الحفاظ -للذهبي- ٣/ ١١٧٤ - ١١٧٨. والوافي بالوفيات -للصفدي- ١٥/ ١٨٠. وشذرات الذهب -لابن العماد- ٣/ ٣٣٩، ٣٤٠. (١) سورة النور، الآيات ٤٧ - ٥٠. (٢) سورة البقرة، الآية: ٨٥. وقد جاء في جميع النسخ {يؤمنون ببعض الكتاب ويكفرون ببعض} وهو خطأ. (٣) تعالى: ساقطة من: س. (٤) سورة المؤمنون، الآية: ٥٣. (٥) ما بين المعقوفتين زيادة رأيت أن الكلام يستقيم بها. (٦) في س، ط: لله.

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