The seventy-second angle:
We shall demonstrate that this assertion is impossible both for those who affirm ḥāl and for those who deny it.
As for the view that rejects ḥāl, his remarks on that have already been cited.
With respect to the view that affirms it, al-Rāzī suspended judgment only because he said (1):
“If we proceed on the basis of the doctrine of ḥāl, we must examine whether the many realities may be characterized (2) by a single existence or not. If we say that this is admissible (3), then it follows that a single attribute could itself comprise multiple realities; otherwise, the doctrine collapses (4).” He also said (5): “Up to this moment no proof has become clear to me—neither for negation nor for affirmation.”
We reply: this is a sophism (6). Even granting—first—that the existence of every thing is something added to its essence in external reality, and—second—that we concede the very point he leaves in doubt, namely that disparate realities may share one and the same existence, this still does not establish the matter in dispute. All it would show is that the different realities possess a single attribute, so that those realities are described by one attribute, namely the ḥāl that is the existent. That, however, does not entail that the disparate realities are themselves one thing, nor that a single attribute is, in its very self, a plurality of realities.
From this the weakness of his statement, “If we say…,” becomes perfectly clear.