commanded, forbade, and spoke—not that these were matters external to Him which He merely created in something else. And even if that had been what the messengers meant, it would be clear that such a meaning is utterly foreign to ordinary speech and cannot be gleaned from it, whether by the learned or the common folk. What everyone understands is that speech inheres in the speaker himself. Had they intended by His speech and His saying that He created speech in one of the creatures, they would—according to the Jahmiyyah—have misled creation in the worst possible way, shrouded them in utter confusion, and used wording that in no sense directed people to their intended meaning. Yet Allah, exalted is He, has informed us that the messengers delivered the message with manifest clarity. Whoever attributes to them anything else has disbelieved in Allah and His messengers. This is the stance of the heretical hypocrites—the very root of the Jahmite sect—among the philosophers, the Qarmatians, and their like, who level such accusations against the messengers. Indeed, the notion that a speaker who commands and forbids can be so described only because the speech exists in something other than himself, while it is impossible for it to reside in him, is unknown in the Arabic language, whether literally or figuratively.(1)
[The Issue of the Speech of Allah]
The Shaykh—may Allah have mercy on him—described this question as a momentous one that has bewildered human minds on account of the great divergence of views concerning it. He said, may Allah have mercy on him: “People dispute about it extensively, to the point that it has been said:
‘The question of speech has confounded the minds of mankind.’(2)
He also said: “Regarding the Qur’an, opinions are extremely unsettled, so much so that someone remarked:
‘The question of speech has confounded the minds of mankind.’(3)
And he said as well: ‘…The aim here is merely to cite a concise statement that gathers together the sound positions indicated by the Book and the Sunnah and upheld by the predecessors of this Ummah regarding the issue of speech, which has confounded the minds of mankind.’(4)