Al-TisʿīniyyaIbn Taimiya

And with regard to His saying,

“the words of Allah would not be exhausted” (1),

it has been said (2) that He referred to His Speech (3) as “words” because it contains the benefits found in individual words and stands in their place; therefore it was fitting to describe it with a plural form as an expression of exaltation (4). A comparable nuance is found in His true statement (5)(6):

“Indeed, it is We who have sent down the Reminder, and indeed We will surely preserve it” (7),

and likewise in His saying:

“Indeed, it is We who give life and cause death” (8),

and in His saying:

“Indeed, Abraham was a nation, devoutly obedient to Allah” (9),

meaning that he fulfilled the role of an entire community. The same applies to His saying:

“We shall set up the just scales for the Day of Resurrection” (10),

while only a single scale is intended.

Another interpretation (11) is that the expressions and indications pointing to the comprehensible meanings of His Speech can never be exhausted (12).

I say: This is what they have put forward, yet anyone who reflects upon it will realize that it is among the most groundless assertions and the most defective analogies, for they have posed two questions:

(1) Surah Luqman, verse 27. (2) In the original: bima. The reading most appropriate to the context is that attested in Mss. S and T. (3) In the al-Asna manuscript: kalamātuh (his words). (4) In the al-Asna manuscript: tafkhīman. (5) In the T manuscript: qawl (saying). (6) In the al-Haqq edition: the word sāqiṭah (dropped), adopted from the al-Asna manuscript. (7) Surah al-Hijr, verse 9. (8) Surah al-Hijr, verse 23. (9) Surah an-Nahl, verse 120. (10) Surah al-Anbiya, verse 47. The phrase {li-yawmi al-qiyāmah} (for the Day of Resurrection) does not occur in Mss. S, T, or al-Asna. (11) In the al-Asna manuscript the phrase appears before the word “wa-qīl.” And al-A‘shā said: “wa-wajhun naqī al-lawn ṣāf yuzayyinuhu … ma‘a al-jīdi luthāt lahā wa-ma‘āṣim.” He used “luthāt” in place of “lithāt.” (12) In Mss. S and T: taqaddamat (it was placed earlier). This is a copyist’s error.
وقوله: {مَا نَفِدَتْ كَلِمَاتُ اللَّهِ} (١) قد قيل: إنما (٢) سمى كلامه (٣) كلمات لما فيه من فوائد الكلمات، ولأنه ينوب منابها، فجازت العبارة عنه بصيغة الجمع تعظيمًا (٤) ، وفي قريب من هذا المعنى قوله (٥) الحق (٦) : {إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ} (٧) ، وكذلك قوله: {وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ نُحْيِي وَنُمِيتُ} (٨) وكذلك قوله {إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ كَانَ أُمَّةً قَانِتًا لِلَّهِ} (٩) لأنه مناب أمة، وكذلك قوله: {ونَضَعُ الْمَوَازِينَ الْقِسْطَ لِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ} (١٠) والمراد ميزان واحد. وقيل (١١) : ما نفذت (١٢) العبارات والدلالات التي تدل على مفهومات معاني كلامه". قلت: فهذا ما ذكروه، ومن تدبر ذلك علم أنه من أبطل القول وأفسد القياس، فإنهم أوردوا سؤالين:
(١) سورة لقمان، الآية: ٢٧. (٢) في الأصل: بما. وأثبت المناسب للسياق من: س، ط. (٣) في الأسنى: كلماته. (٤) في الأسنى: تفخيمًا. (٥) في ط: قول. (٦) الحق: ساقطة من: الأسنى. (٧) سورة الحجر، الآية: ٩. (٨) سورة الحجر، الآية: ٢٣. (٩) سورة النحل، الآية: ١٢٠. (١٠) سورة الأنبياء، الآية: ٤٧. ولم يرد قوله تعالى {ليوم القيامة} في: س، ط، والأسنى. (١١) جاء في الأسنى: قبل كلمة "وقيل": وقال الأعشى: ووجه نقي اللون صاف يزينه ... مع الجيد لثات لها ومعاصم فعبر باللثات عن اللثة. (١٢) في س، ط: تقدمت. وهو تصحيف.

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