Section:
The Creator is One who speaks, commands, forbids, informs, promises, and threatens (1). We have already, in the course (2) of establishing the rulings that pertain to the qualitative attributes, set out the path (3) to certain knowledge that the Lord—exalted be He—is a speaker (4) when we attributed (5) the negation of defects to the revealed texts and directed (6) at ourselves the question concerning what is proven by those very texts (7).
He said (8): Once it has been firmly established (9) that the Creator speaks, the time has come for us to discuss the nature of His speech. Know—may you be safeguarded (10) from innovation—that (11) among (12) the doctrines of the People of Truth is that the Creator, exalted be He, speaks with an eternal speech whose existence has no beginning. All who affiliate themselves with Islam concur in affirming this attribute; none of them has ever opted to deny it, and no one among them (13) has adopted with respect to His speech the stance taken by the deniers of attributes regarding His knowledge, power, and life. Thereafter, the Muʿtazilah, the Khawarij, the Zaydis, the Imamis, and those who