upon that; and since it is impermissible to intend this meaning, it is evident that the tawātur (1) transmission and the consensus are only upon the familiar sense, namely: that He, exalted is He, spoke the entire Qur’an—its words and its meanings—and that speech must inhere in the speaker, even though He speaks (2) whenever He wills.
Twenty-seventh Argument:
It may be said: There is no doubt that both the elite and the masses know that the early generations agreed that the Qur’an is the speech of Allah, and that they denounced anyone who treated it as a created thing that Allah produced just as He produced the rest of creation—heaven and earth—as the Jahmiyyah claim. Indeed, ʿAlī ibn ʿĀṣim (3) said to a man, “Do you know what they really intend by saying ‘the Qur’an is created’? They intend to deny that Allah, mighty and majestic, speaks. Those who say that Allah has a son are no more disbelieving than those who say that Allah does not speak, for the former likened Him to living beings, whereas the latter likened Him to lifeless objects.”
As for you, there is no doubt that whenever (5) these people say, “It is created,” you likewise (6) say, “It is created,” never disputing with them (7) about the speech they call created; you too (8) pronounce it created. Now, what they declare created is either created or it is not. If it is not created, then both you and they are misguided, for—