only. According to them, one who conceals unbelief while outwardly professing faith is, in fact, a believer, except that he deserves everlasting residence in the Fire; whereas the one who conceals faith and it is not certain(1) that he has voiced it is not deemed a believer, yet he will abide forever in Paradise.
He(2) said: What is acceptable with us(3) is that the reality of faith is to affirm Allah; thus the believer in Allah is the one who affirms Him. Genuine affirmation(4) is the inner discourse of the soul, and such inner discourse is established only in conjunction with knowledge, for we have shown that the soul’s speech is determined by one’s conviction. The proof that faith is affirmation lies in the plain wording of the language and in the very roots(5) of Arabic,(6) and this is not something that can plausibly be denied so as to demand further evidence. Among the Quranic texts(7) is His saying: “You will never believe us, even though we are truthful.”(8) That is, you will never affirm us.(9)
The aim of this section(10) is that whoever opposes the People of Truth has not describ