, therefore (1) the meaning of the expressions “Do” and “Do not do” (2) with respect to Allah must denote something other than will; that is what is intended by the attribute of speech (3).
The second alternative (4) is invalid, because (5) in the observable realm a person may issue a judgment about something he neither knows, believes, nor even supposes. Hence mental judgment in what is witnessed is distinct (6) from these states; and once this is proven for the witnessed, it is likewise proven for the unseen, for there is unanimous agreement that the mahiyyah of informative speech does not differ between the two.
He therefore states (7): It has been established that Allah’s command, prohibition, and information are real attributes (8) subsisting in His essence, distinct (9) from His will (10) and His knowledge, and that the words found in the revealed scriptures serve as evidence for them. Once this is affirmed, one must decisively declare them eternal, for the ummah holds two positions (11) on this matter: some deny that Allah is described by command, prohibition, and information in this sense, while others affirm it—and everyone who affirms that He is characterized by these attributes maintains that they are eternal. Accordingly, if we were to affirm (12) that the Exalted is described by these attributes and then judge them to be originated, that would constitute a third view that violates the consensus, and it is invalid.