that (1) He, exalted be He, is able to bring letters and sounds into existence. As for disputing whether this actually occurs, such a dispute, in our view (2), is impossible; for He, exalted is He, is the producer of all the deeds of His servants, and these letters and sounds are among those deeds. How, then, could we deny that He brings them into being according to their own doctrine, when they themselves affirm (3) this on the basis of revelation?
It is well known that certain knowledge of the occurrence of possible matters that are not perceptible can be derived only from revelation. Accordingly, if what they intend by His being a Speaker is simply that (4) He created these letters and sounds, and they do not, by virtue of His being their Creator, affirm for Him any additional attribute (5), state, or ruling (6) beyond His creating them, then (7) it is clear that no contention with them is possible here. It is therefore established that there is no disagreement between us and them, from the standpoint (8) of meaning, concerning His being a Speaker in the sense they have explained.
As for the dispute over wording, it is said: we do not concede that the term (9) “Speaker” (al-mutakallim) in the Arabic language is coined for one who merely brings speech into existence. Scholars on both sides have waxed exceedingly verbose on this point, yet such prolixity (10) is unwarranted, for the matter is purely linguistic.