—just as in the case of a general statement (1) that is restricted by an independent proof. If the factor that diverts the wording is a clear rational consideration, then whether the intended meaning should still be described as “contrary to the outward sense” is a well-known point of dispute in the principles of jurisprudence (2).
In short: once the intended meaning is established, saying “this is the apparent sense” or “this is not the apparent sense” becomes a purely verbal disagreement. If the person who takes an oath belongs to a speech community in which the apparent sense of this verse (3) entails a resemblance to the attributes of created beings, he has thereby broken his oath. But if, in the usage of his community, its apparent sense is whatever befits Allah Most High, he has not broken his oath. Should the customary usage of the people in his region (4) regarding this expression be unknown, with no external clue to indicate what he meant and no way to ascertain his intention, then it remains possible that he intended a sound meaning and possible that he intended an unsound one; in such uncertainty, the oath is not deemed broken.
All of this is a subsidiary ruling based on the opinion of those who hold that when someone swears to something he believes to be exactly as he has sworn and later discovers the opposite, his oath is broken. According to those who do not consider him perjured (5), the ruling concerning his oath is self-evident.
Know, moreover, that most of those who deny this attribute and others like it—when you inquire (6) about