would require that it be the speech of that created essence and not the Speech of Allah—exalted is He. Moreover, if it were admissible for something so situated to be called “the Speech of Allah” and treated as one of His attributes, the same could be said of every other attribute—spatial presence (kawn), color, motion, rest, will, and whatever else may be named—and this is something we have all agreed to be false ⦗1⦘.
Nor can His creating it without any locus be allowed, for speech is an attribute, and every attribute must subsist in a subject. Were it permissible to say, “The Speech of Allah exists in no locus,” it would likewise be permissible to say that will, motion, desire, action, or color exists in no locus—an impossibility that is known with absolute certainty. Once these alternatives are dismissed, it is established that His Speech is uncreated.
He then said ⦗2⦘: They object, “We already ascribe to the Creator matters that arise in something other than Himself. Do we not call Him beneficent because of a beneficence He produced for His servants, and call Him a scribe because of a writing He originated in the Preserved Tablet? Why, then, should it be any different here?⦗3⦘⦗4⦘”
We reply: Beneficence (iḥsān) is an attribute inherent in the benefactor himself, and his being described by this attribute does not ⦗5⦘ depend on the actual occurrence of beneficence from him. When his beneficence becomes manifest to creation, it is