Al-TisʿīniyyaIbn Taimiya

They maintain that the funeral prayer must be offered for every person who dies from among ahl al-qiblah (those who face the qiblah in prayer), whether righteous (1) or sinful, and that they are to be buried.

They acknowledge that Paradise and Hell are both created, that whoever dies does so at his appointed term, and that whoever is killed is likewise killed at his appointed term.

They believe that all provision comes from Allah the Exalted, who grants sustenance to His servants whether it be lawful or unlawful.

They affirm that Satan whispers to human beings, fills them with doubts, and unsettles them (2).

They hold that Allah may single out the righteous with signs that appear at their hands.

They state that the sunnah does not abrogate the Quran (3).

They declare that the fate of children rests with Allah, Exalted is He: if He wills He punishes them, and if He wills He does with them as He wishes.

And they profess that Allah (4) knows what His servants will do, has recorded that it will occur, and that all affairs are in the hand of Allah the Exalted.

(=) That it possesses an actual and essential reality: it is definitively established by the report of God Almighty and His Messenger regarding its existence and occurrence. On this basis stand the ahl al-hall wal-‘aqd (those empowered to bind and loose), whose consensus is binding—even if they side with the rabble of the Mu’tazilites and oppose the people of truth. For the majority’s (jumhur) view on this issue and that of its opponents, see: - Sadr al-Din al-Hanafi, Sharh al-Tahawiyya, pp. 569–570. - Ibn Kathir, Tafsir, vol. 1, pp. 133–148. - Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalani, Fath al-Bari, vol. 21, pp. 351–364 (he notes that among those dissenting from the majority is Ibn Hazm al-Zahirī). - al-Qadi ‘Abd al-Jabbar, al-Mutashabihat al-Qur’an, pp. 99–103. - Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, al-Tafsir al-Kabir, vol. 3, pp. 213–214. (1) In al-Maqalat: “Barham.” (2) In all manuscripts: “yakhbutuhu”; the reading confirmed from al-Maqalat. (3) In the original: “bi-al-Qur’an.” (4) The text within brackets is an addition from al-Maqalat.
ويرون الصلاة على كل من مات من أهل القبلة مؤمنهم (١) وفاجرهم ومواراتهم. ويقرون بأن الجنة والنار مخلوقتان، وأن من مات مات بأجله، وكذلك من قتل قتل بأجله. وأن الأرزاق من قبل الله -تعالى- يرزقها عباده، حلالًا كانت أو حرامًا. وأن الشيطان يوسوس للإنسان ويشككه ويتخبطه (٢) . وأن الصالحين قد يجوز أن يخصهم الله بآيات تظهر عليهم. وأن السنة لا تنسخ القرآن (٣) . وأن الأطفال أمرهم إلى الله تعالى، إن شاء عذبهم، وإن شاء فعل بهم ما أراد. [وأن الله] (٤) عالم ما العباد عاملون، وكتب أن ذلك يكون، وأن الأمور بيد الله تعالى.
= أن له حقًّا وحقيقة فهو مقطوع به لإخبار الله تعالى ورسوله على وجوده ووقوعه، وعلى هذا أهل الحل والعقد الذين ينعقد بهم الإجماع، ولا عبرة مع اتفاقهم بحثالة المعتزلة ومخالفتهم أهل الحق". وللاطلاع على رأي الجمهور في هذه المسألة، وعلى رأي مخالفيهم، تراجع الكتب التالية: - شرح الطحاوية- لصدر الدين الحنفي- ص: ٥٦٩، ٥٧٠.- تفسير ابن كثير - ١/ ١٣٣ - ١٤٨.- فتح الباري- ٢١/ ٣٥١ - ٣٦٤. وقد أشار إلى أن من المخالفين لرأي الجمهور ابن حزم الظاهري.- متشابه القرآن -للقاضي عبد الجبار- ص: ٩٩ - ١٠٣.- التفسير الكبير- للرازي- ٣/ ٢١٣، ٢١٤. (١) في المقالات: برهم. (٢) في جميع النسخ: يخبطه. والمثبت من: المقالات. (٣) في الأصل: بالقرآن. (٤) ما بين المعقوفتين زيادة من: المقالات.

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