Al-TisʿīniyyaIbn Taimiya

He said, “And His words: wa-kāna Allāhu ghafūran raḥīman—‘and Allah has ever been Forgiving, Merciful’ (1); wa-kāna Allāhu ʿazīzan ḥakīman—‘and Allah has ever been Mighty, Wise’ (2); and wa-kāna Allāhu samīʿan baṣīran—‘and Allah has ever been Hearing, Seeing’ (3). It is as though He were so, and then it passed away.”

Ibn ʿAbbās replied, “As for His words: wa-kāna Allāhu ghafūran raḥīman—‘and Allah has ever been Forgiving, Merciful’ (4), He named Himself with that; that is His own statement, meaning: ‘I have never ceased to be so’ (5)….” This is al-Bukhārī’s wording, and he abbreviated (6) the ḥadith.

Al-Barqānī also transmitted it (7) through the route of al-Bukhārī’s teacher in its complete form, where Ibn ʿAbbās said: “As for His words: wa-kāna Allāhu ghafūran raḥīman—‘and Allah has ever been Forgiving, Merciful’ (8); wa-kāna Allāhu ʿazīzan ḥakīman—‘and Allah has ever been Mighty, Wise’ (9); and wa-kāna Allāhu samīʿan baṣīran—‘and Allah has ever been Hearing, Seeing’ (10), Allah has attributed these qualities to Himself, named Himself with them, and has not assigned them to anyone besides Him. His saying wa-kāna Allāhu—‘and Allah has ever been’—means that He has never ceased to be thus.” This is the wording preserved by al-Humaydī, the compiler (11).

(1) Surah al-Fath, verse 14. (2) Surah al-Nisa, verse 157. (3) Surah al-Nisa, verse 134. (4) Surah al-Nisa, verse 96. (5) In Sahih al-Bukhari: “yuzal.” (6) In the S and T editions: “bi-tamāmi-hi wa ikhtasar…” (7) For its introduction and discussion of its transmission, see pp. 146 and 324. (8) Surah al-Fath, verse 14. (9) Surah al-Nisa, verse 158. (10) Surah al-Nisa, verse 134. (11) This is the book al-Jam‘ bayna al-Sahihayn by al-Humaydi (unpublished). Al-Dhahabi said of it: “He arranged it in the best order.” Its author is Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr Futuḥ ibn Abd Allah al-Humaydi, a historian and muhaddith of the Zahirite school, companion and student of Ibn Hazm; he died in 488 AH. See: al-Ansab by al-Sumani, vol. 4, pp. 262–264; Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala‘ by al-Dhahabi, vol. 19, pp. 120–127; editorial note (2), p. 121, in Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala‘; and Kashf al-Zunun by Hajji Khalifa, vol. 1, p. 599.
قال: وقوله: {وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا} (١) ، {وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا} (٢) ، {وَكَانَ اللَّهُ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا} (٣) ، فكأنه كان ثم مضى، فقال ابن عباس: وقوله: {وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا} (٤) سمى نفسه ذلك، وذلك قوله، أي لم أزل (٥) كذلك. . . هذا لفظ البخاري واختصر (٦) الحديث. ورواه البرقاني (٧) من طريق شيخ البخاري بتمامه، فقال ابن عباس: فأما قوله: {وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا} (٨) ، {وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا} (٩) ، {وَكَانَ اللَّهُ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا} (١٠) ، فإن الله جعل نفسه ذلك، وسمى نفسه ذلك، ولم ينحله أحدًا غيره، {وَكَانَ اللَّهُ} ، أي: لم يزل كذلك، هذا لفظ الحميدي صاحب الجمع (١١) .
(١) سورة الفتح، الآية: ١٤. (٢) سورة النساء، الآية: ١٥٧. (٣) سورة النساء، الآية: ١٣٤. (٤) سورة النساء، الآية: ٩٦. (٥) في صحيح البخاري: يزل. (٦) في س، ط: بتمامه واختصر. . . (٧) تقدم التعريف به والكلام على روايته ص: ١٤٦، ٣٢٤. (٨) سورة الفتح، الآية: ١٤. (٩) سورة النساء، الآية: ١٥٨. (١٠) سورة النساء، الآية: ١٣٤. (١١) وهو كتاب "الجمع بين الصحيحين" للحميدي (لم يطبع). قال عنه الذهبي: رتبه أحسن ترتيب. مؤلفه: أبو عبد الله محمد بن أبي نصر فتوح بن عبد الله الحميدي، مؤرخ محدث، كان ظاهري المذهب، صاحب ابن حزم وتلميذه، توفي سنة ٤٨٨ هـ. راجع: الأنساب -للسمعاني- ٤/ ٢٦٢ - ٢٦٤. وسير أعلام النبلاء -للذهبي - ١٩/ ١٢٠ - ١٢٧. وت: (٢) ص: ١٢١. من سير أعلام النبلاء. وكشف الظنون -لحاجي خليفة- ١/ ٥٩٩.

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