nor hearing, nor seeing, nor eternal. (1) They expressed this by saying: “ʿayn (a bare entity) (2) that has always existed,” (3) and they added nothing beyond that. Yet the Muʿtazilah whose position on the attributes we have just described could not proclaim what the philosophers proclaimed. [Instead, they conveyed the same idea by denying that the Creator possesses knowledge, power, life, hearing, or sight; were it not for fear, they would have stated outright what the philosophers declared] (4) and would have spoken it plainly, but fear of the sword restrains them. (5)
One man, however, known as Ibn al-Iyādī, who embraced their doctrine, did speak openly, claiming that the Exalted Creator is knowing, powerful, hearing, and seeing only metaphorically, not in reality.
Another of them, ʿAbbād ibn Sulaymān, maintains that one cannot say (6) that the Creator is knowing, powerful, hearing, seeing, wise, or majestic according to true logical inference. (7) [He said: “For if I were (8) to say that He is truly knowing according to strict inference”] (9) it would follow that no one besides Him is knowing.
He would further say: “The Eternal One has always existed in the strict sense of inference, for the syllogism is reversible: the eternal has always existed, and whoever has always existed is eternal. Thus, were the Creator truly knowing according to rigorous inference, there would be no knowing being but Him.”
He added, (10) “They have differed among themselves to such an extent that…"