Al-TisʿīniyyaIbn Taimiya

and to other similar examples (1) whose number (2) we could never fully reckon.

Allah, Exalted is He, says: “He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.” (3)

He also says: “Be patient with your Lord’s decree, for you are under Our eyes.” (4)

And He says: “So that you may be fashioned under My eye.” (5)

And He says: “What prevented you from prostrating to that which I created with My own two hands?” (6)

And He says: “The earth, all of it, will be in His grasp on the Day of Resurrection, and the heavens will be rolled up in His right hand. Glorified and exalted is He above what they associate with Him.” (7)

By Allah, nothing led them to grasp the enormity of what He has described of Himself and of all that His grasp encompasses except the very smallness of the corresponding attribute (8) they perceive within themselves (9)—that innate awareness He cast into their souls and implanted in the knowledge of their hearts.

Thus, whatever Allah has described of Himself and named (10) upon the tongue of His Messenger, we name exactly as He has named it. We do not presume to devise for Him any [attribute] (11) beyond that—neither this nor that. We do not deny what He has described, nor do we delve into what He has not described.

Know—may Allah have mercy on you—that protection from error in religion lies in stopping where you have been made to stop and not overstepping the limits set for you, for one of the pillars of the religion is to recognize what is right and to reject what is wrong. Therefore, whatever knowledge has been clarified, to which hearts have found rest, whose basis is stated in the Book and the Sunnah, and whose understanding the Ummah has inherited (12), then do not be afraid, when mentioning it and describing it, of

(1) All copies read “fi.” This reading is corroborated by al-Fatwa al-Hamawiyya and al-Mukhtar. (2) In al-Fatwa al-Hamawiyya: “la.” (3) Sura al-Shura, 11. (4) Sura al-Tur, 48. (5) Sura Taha, 39. (6) Sura Sad, 75. (7) Sura Az-Zumar, 67. (8) In al-Fatwa al-Hamawiyya: “wasfahu”; in al-Mukhtar: “min wasaf.” (9) The original reads “nadir(an).” This is confirmed by manuscripts s, t, al-Fatwa al-Hamawiyya, and al-Mukhtar. (10) In al-Fatwa al-Hamawiyya: “wasamaha.” (11) The text within brackets is an addition found in t, al-Fatwa al-Hamawiyya, and al-Mukhtar; in s it appears as “sana‘ah.” (12) In al-Fatwa al-Hamawiyya and al-Mukhtar: “tawarathat.”
إلى (١) أشباه لهذا ممَّا لم (٢) نحصِهِ. وقال الله تعالى: {وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ} (٣) وقال: {وَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ فَإِنَّكَ بِأَعْيُنِنَا} (٤) وقال: {وَلِتُصْنَعَ عَلَى عَيْنِي} (٥) وقال: {مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِمَا خَلَقْتُ بِيَدَيَّ} (٦) وقال: {وَالْأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَالسَّمَاوَاتُ مَطْوِيَّاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ} (٧) فوالله ما دلهم على عظم ما وصف (٨) من نفسه وما تحيط به قبضته إلّا صغر نظيرها (٩) منهم عندهم، إن ذلك الذي ألقى في روعهم، وخلق على معرفة قلوبهم، فما وصف الله من نفسه فسماه (١٠) على لسان رسوله سميناه كما سماه، ولم نتكلف منه [صفة] (١١) ما سواه -لا هذا ولا هذا- لا نجحد ما وصف، ولا نتكلف معرفة ما لم يصف. أعلم -رحمك الله- أن العصمة في الدين تنتهي حيث انتهى بك، ولا تجاوز ما قد حد لك، فإن من قوام الدين معرفة المعروف وإنكار المنكر، فما بسطت عليه المعرفة، وسكنت إليه الأفئدة، وذكر أصله في الكتاب والسنة، وتوارث (١٢) علمه الأمة، فلا تخافن في ذكره وصفته من
(١) في جميع النسخ: في. والمثبت من: الفتوى الحموية، والمختار. (٢) في الفتوى الحموية: لا. (٣) سورة الشورى، الآية: ١١. (٤) سورة الطور، الآية: ٤٨. (٥) سورة طه، الآية: ٣٩. (٦) سورة ص، الآية: ٧٥. (٧) سورة الزمر، الآية: ٦٧. (٨) في الفتوى الحموية: وصفه. وفي المختار: من وصف. (٩) في الأصل: نظيرًا. والمثبت من: س، ط، والفتوى الحموية، والمختار. (١٠) في الفتوى الحموية: وسماه. (١١) ما بين المعقوفتين زيادة من: ط، والفتوى الحموية، والمختار. وهي في س: صنعة. (١٢) في الفتوى الحموية، والمختار: توارثت.

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