He is exalted above the description that the Jahmiyyah (1) have attributed to Him. He also stated that when we say, “He has never ceased to possess all of His attributes,” we are in fact describing one God. He made clear that a plant or an animal is still called one, even though it has qualities—such as the trunk and crown-sheath of a date-palm, or the hand and foot of a human being. The Lord, then, is even more entitled to be called One although He has attributes, for He has the greatest claim to absolute oneness. The term “one” is applied to created beings whose attributes may disperse, divide, and be compounded, while the Lord, exalted be He, is al-Aḥad, al-Ṣamad: “He neither begets nor is begotten, and there is none comparable to Him.” The point is that he referred to these matters as attributes as well.
A parallel to this is what Abū ʿUmar Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr relates in al-Tamhīd (2), his commentary on the Muwaṭṭaʾ (3). After saying, “The People of the Sunnah are unanimously agreed on affirming all the attributes mentioned in the Quran and the Sunnah, believing in them, and carrying them according to their literal reality, not figuratively—yet they do not ask how any of them are, nor do they restrict them to a fixed definition (4),” he adds: “As for the innovators—the Jahmiyyah, all the Muʿtazilah, and the Khawārij—they all deny these attributes, refuse to interpret any of them literally, and claim that whoever affirms them is a mushabbih (anthropomorphist). In the estimation of those who do affirm them, however, they are in fact negating (5) (6) the One who is worshiped.
The truth (7) is with those who speak in accordance with (8) the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Messenger."