(1) Abu al-Mughira al-Khawlani narrated to us; (2) al-Awzaʿi narrated to us; (3) Yahya ibn Abi Kathir related to me, from ʿIkrimah, who said: “When Allah wishes to frighten His servants, He unveils something of Himself to the earth; at that, it quakes (4). And when He intends to destroy a people, He manifests Himself to it.”
He said (5): Ibn Furak likewise reported it, through Yahya ibn Abi Kathir—ʿIkrimah—from Ibn ʿAbbas: “Whenever Allah—blessed and exalted—desires to terrify the people of the earth, He unveils something of Himself; and when He intends to destroy them (6), He manifests Himself to it.”
Then he said (7): As for the phrase “He unveiled something of Himself,” it is to be taken in its apparent sense and refers back to the Essence (dhāt), for understanding it according to its plain wording neither invalidates His attributes nor divests them of what they deserve.
If it is objected: “Rather, taking it literally invalidates His attributes, for it is impossible to describe Him in terms of whole, part, or portion; therefore, it must be interpreted as the unveiling of some (8) of His signs and tokens as a warning and admonition (9),”
it is answered: There is no objection to attributing this description to Him in a way that does not entail divisibility or partitioning, just as we have applied the names ‘hand’ and ‘face’ to Him without implying division or partition (10), even though we know that, in created beings, the hand is but part of the whole (11).