Al-TisʿīniyyaIbn Taimiya

that will be enough for me,” the man said.

Ibn ʿAbbās continued:

Concerning Allah’s words, “On that Day no bonds of kinship shall remain between them, nor will they question one another,”—this applies to the first blast of the Horn: the Horn will be blown and everyone in the heavens and on earth will be struck down save those whom Allah wills; on that Day no family ties will matter and they will not question one another. (1)

Then, when the second blast is sounded, they will rise and turn to one another, questioning each other.

As for Allah’s statement, “By Allah, our Lord, we were never polytheists,” (2) together with His statement, “They will not be able to hide any statement from Allah,” (3) the meaning is that on the Day of Resurrection Allah Most High will forgive (4) the sins of those who were sincere; no sin is too great for Him to pardon, yet He does not forgive polytheism. When the polytheists (5) see this, they will say, “Our Lord forgives sins but does not forgive polytheism; let us say, then, that we were merely sinners and not (6) polytheists.” Allah, however, will declare, “Since they have concealed their polytheism, I shall seal their mouths,” whereupon their hands and feet will speak about what they used to do. It is then that the polytheists will realize that nothing can be hidden from Allah; thus His words:

“On that Day those who disbelieved and disobeyed the Messenger will wish they could be levelled with the earth, and they will not be able to hide any statement from Allah.” (7)

Regarding His words,

“Has He constructed the heaven? (27) He raised its vault and perfected it, (28) He darkened its night and brought forth its daylight, (29) and after that He spread out the earth,” (8)

He created the earth in two days before creating the heaven; then He turned toward the heaven and fashioned them in another two days—meaning that He then spread out the earth. Spreading it out entailed bringing forth from it the water and the pasture, cleaving its rivers, and making

(1) The text within the brackets is omitted in S. (2) Surah al-Anʿām, verse 23. (3) Surah an-Nisāʾ, verse 42. (4) In S; in the printed text: “... taʿālā (Exalted is He) will forgive on the Day of Resurrection.” (5) In S it reads “rī,” which is a scribal error. (6) In S and in the printed text: “nakun.” (7) Surah an-Nisāʾ, verse 42. (8) Surah an-Nāziʿāt, verses 27–30.
فحسبي، قال ابن عباس: قوله فلا أنساب بينهم يومئذ ولا يتساءلون [فهذا في النفخة الأولى ينفخ في الصور فيصعق من في السماوات ومن في الأرض إلّا من شاء الله، فلا أنساب بينهم يومئذ ولا يتساءلون] (١) ثم إذا كان في النفخة الأخرى قاموا فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون، وأما قول الله -عزَّ وجلَّ-: {وَاللَّهِ رَبِّنَا مَا كُنَّا مُشْرِكِينَ} (٢) وقوله: {وَلَا يَكْتُمُونَ اللَّهَ حَدِيثًا} (٣) فإن الله تعالى يغفر يوم القيامة (٤) لأهل الإخلاص ذنوبهم لا يتعاظم عليه ذنب أن يغفره، ولا يغفر شركًا، فلما رأى (٥) المشركون، قالوا: إن ربنا يغفر الذنوب ولا يغفر الشرك، تعالوا نقول: إنا كنا أهل ذنوب ولم نك (٦) مشركين، فقال الله تعالى: أما إذا كتموا الشرك فأختم على أفواههم، فتنطق أيديهم وأرجلهم بما كانوا يكسبون، فعند ذلك عرف المشركون أن الله لا يكتم حديثًا فذلك قوله: {يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَعَصَوُا الرَّسُولَ لَوْ تُسَوَّى بِهِمُ الْأَرْضُ وَلَا يَكْتُمُونَ اللَّهَ حَدِيثًا} (٧) . وأما قوله: {أمِ السَّمَاءُ بَنَاهَا (٢٧) رَفَعَ سَمْكَهَا فَسَوَّاهَا (٢٨) وَأَغْطَشَ لَيْلَهَا وَأَخْرَجَ ضُحَاهَا (٢٩) وَالْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ دَحَاهَا} (٨) فإنه خلق الأرض في يومين قبل خلق السماء، ثم استوى إلى السماء فسواهن في يومين آخرين يعني: ثم دحى الأرض، ودحيها أن أخرج منها الماء والمرعى وشق فيها الأنهار وجعل
(١) ما بين المعقوفتين ساقط من: س. (٢) سورة الأنعام، الآية: ٢٣. (٣) سورة النساء، الآية: ٤٢. (٤) في س، ط:. . . تعالى يوم القيامة يغفر. (٥) في س: رى. وهو تصحيف. (٦) في س، ط: نكن. (٧) سورة النساء، الآية: ٤٢. (٨) سورة النازعات، الآيات: ٢٧ - ٣٠.

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