the All-Aware of all hidden realities; these are attributes He has affirmed for Himself and they are neither to be rejected nor contested (1). He is upon the Throne without limit, just as the Most High says: “Then He rose over the Throne” (2) in whatever manner He wills; the will is His alone—magnified and exalted—and the power is His. Nothing is like Him, and He is the Creator of everything. Exactly as He described Himself, He is All-Hearing, All-Seeing, without boundary or measure. [Allah likewise relates] (3) Abraham’s words to his father: “Why do you worship that which neither hears nor sees?” (4) Hence it is established that Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing. His attributes come from Him; we do not go beyond the Quran and the hadith—including the report of Allah’s laughter (5)—and we know nothing of its modality except by believing the Messenger.
(1) In the original it reads “we neither reject nor repel,” a reading confirmed by both editions S and T.
(2) Sura al-‘A‘rāf, 7:54.
(3) The material enclosed in brackets is an addition from edition T; there is a space corresponding to one word in the original, and a space of four words in edition S.
(4) Sura Maryam, 19:42.
(5) Numerous authentic reports from the Prophet ﷺ affirm God’s laughter. For instance, Abu Hurayrah narrates that the Prophet ﷺ said: “God laughs to two men: one kills the other, yet both enter Paradise; one fights in Allah’s cause and is slain, and then God accepts the repentance of the killer who is subsequently martyred.” See Sahih al-Bukhari 3:210 (Kitab al-Jihad, chapter “When a disbeliever kills a Muslim then embraces Islam and is slain thereafter”) and Sahih Muslim 3:1504 (Kitab al-Imarah, chapter “Clarification on the two men who kill one another yet enter Paradise”), whose wording closely parallels that of Bukhari. The affirmation of God’s laughter is the doctrine of the Ahl al-Haq (People of Truth) without questioning “how” (bila kayf); they ascribe this attribute to Him precisely as it appears in the prophetic texts, without ta’wīl (figurative interpretation) or tashbīh (anthropomorphism) (“There is nothing like unto Him”). Muhammad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Ājurī states in al-Sharīʿah (p. 277), under the chapter “Belief in God, the Exalted and Glorious, Laughs”: “Know—may Allah guide us and you to the right path in word and deed—that the People of Truth describe Allah, Exalted and Glorious, with what He has described Himself, with what His Messenger ﷺ described Him, and with what the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) described Him. This is the creed of the scholars who followed without innovating; one does not ask ‘how?’ but rather submits and believes that Allah, Exalted and Glorious, …”