Al-TisʿīniyyaIbn Taimiya

by restoring the verb jaʿala to the meaning that Allah Himself has assigned to it; otherwise, he joins those who hear the words of Allah and then distort them after having understood them, while they know full well (1).

When the Almighty says,

“We have indeed made it an Arabic Qur’an” (2),

the proper sense is that He “made” it through an act from among the acts of Allah (3), in a manner other than creating (4).

And He said in Sūrah Yūsuf:

“Indeed, We have sent it down as an Arabic Qur’an so that you may understand” (5),

and He said,

“in a clear Arabic tongue” (6),

and He said,

“We have only made it easy in your tongue” (7).

Thus, when Allah made the Qur’an Arabic and facilitated it upon the tongue of His Prophet, that was an act from among the acts of Allah (8) by which He made the Qur’an Arabic (9). In this is a clear proof for anyone whom Allah wills to guide (10).

Al-Bukhārī said in his Ṣaḥīḥ (11): “Chapter: What has been reported concerning the fashioning of the heavens and the earth and the rest of creation—it is the deed and command of the Lord. The Lord, with His attributes, His action, His command, and His speech (12), is the Creator and Fashioner (13), not Himself created, whereas whatever…"

(1) The text between parentheses is an addition found in S, T, and in al-Radd ‘ala al-Jahmiyya in both editions. (2) Surah az-Zukhruf, verse 3. In T (and in al-Radd ‘ala al-Jahmiyya in both editions): completes the verse with “... la’allakum ta’qilun.” (3) In S: “af’al.” (4) The original reads “ma’na ghayr.” I have adopted the reading “al-aqrab li-fahm al-lafdh” (“nearest to the sense of the term”) from S and T. (5) Verse 2. The original reads “ja’alna,” which is incorrect. This verse and the preceding text do not appear in al-Radd ‘ala al-Jahmiyya in either edition. (6) Surah ash-Shu‘ara, verse 195. (7) Surah Maryam, verse 97. (8) In all copies: “fa’al.” This reading is also confirmed in al-Radd ‘ala al-Jahmiyya in both editions. (9) In al-Radd ‘ala al-Jahmiyya (both editions): “... al-Quran bihi ...”. (10) In al-Radd ‘ala al-Jahmiyya in both editions: “ya’ni.” (11) Sahih al-Bukhari, vol. 8, p. 187 – Kitab at-Tawhid, chapter 27. (12) “kalamuhu”: does not appear in Sahih al-Bukhari. It is noted in the margin as “... amruhu wa kalamuhu nkh...”. (13) In Sahih al-Bukhari: “wa huwa al-khaliq huwa al-mukawwin...” (“and He is the Creator, He is the One Who brings into being...”).
[الجهمي] (١) الجعل إلى المعنى الذي وصفه الله فيه، وإلا كان من الذين يسمعون كلام الله ثم يحرفونه من بعدما عقلوه وهم يعلمون، فلما قال الله عزَّ وجلَّ: {إِنَّا جَعَلْنَاهُ قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا} (٢) يقول: جعله جعلًا على معنى فعل من أفعال (٣) الله غير معنى (٤) خلق، وقال في سورة يوسف: {إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ} (٥) وقال: {بِلِسَانٍ عَرَبِيٍّ مُبِينٍ} (٦) وقال: {فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرْنَاهُ بِلِسَانِكَ} (٧) فلما جعل الله القرآن عربيًّا ويسره بلسان نبيه، كان ذلك فعلًا (٨) من أفعال الله جعل به القرآن (٩) عربيًّا، ففي (١٠) هذا بيان لمن أراد الله هداه. وقال البخاري في صحيحه (١١) : باب ما جاء في تخليق السموات والأرض وغيرهما من الخلائق، وهو فعل الرب وأمره، فالرب بصفاته وفعله وأمره وكلامه (١٢) هو الخالق المكون (١٣) غير مخلوق، وما كان
(١) ما بين المعقوفتين زيادة من: س، ط، والرد على الجهمية في الطبعتين. (٢) سورة الزخرف، الآية: ٣. في ط: وفي الرد على الجهمية- الطبعتين: تكملة الآية {. . لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ}. (٣) في س: "أفعل". (٤) في الأصل: "معنى غير" وأثبت الأقرب لفهم اللفظ من: س، ط. (٥) الآية ٢. وفي الأصل: "جعلنا" وهو خطأ. وهذه الآية والكلام الذي قبلها لم يرد في الرد على الجهمية- الطبعتين. (٦) سورة الشعراء، الآية: ١٩٥. (٧) سورة مريم، الآية: ٩٧. (٨) في جميع النسخ: "فعل". والمثبت من الرد على الجهمية- الطبعتين. (٩) في الرد على الجهمية- الطبعتين: ". . القرآن به. . ". (١٠) في الرد على الجهمية في الطبعتين: "يعني". (١١) صحيح البخاري ٨/ ١٨٧ - كتاب التوحيد- باب رقم ٢٧. (١٢) "كلامه": لا توجد في صحيح البخاري. وقد أشير إليها بالحاشية ب. . . وأمره وكلامه نخـ. . . (١٣) في صحيح البخاري: "وهو الخالق هو المكون. . . ".

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