the attributes of the Lord of all worlds, saying (1): “Allah—exalted is His praise, sanctified are His names—possesses no attributes at all. (2) He has no knowledge, no power (3), no life, no hearing, no sight, no might (4), no majesty, no greatness, no supremacy; and the same, they claimed, applies to (5) all the other attributes with which Allah, Most High, has described Himself (6).
He said (7): This doctrine they borrowed from their brethren among the philosophers, who allege that the universe has a maker who has always existed, yet is neither knowing nor powerful nor living nor hearing nor seeing, and not even omnipotent (8). They expressed this by saying, ‘We only affirm: a sheer essence (9) that has existed eternally,’ and they added nothing beyond that. The Muʿtazilah whose view on the divine attributes we have just outlined could not proclaim as openly what the philosophers proclaimed; instead, they conveyed its import, denying (10) that the Creator possesses knowledge, power, life, hearing, or sight. Were it not for fear, they would have declared exactly what the philosophers declare (11-12).