and neither hearing nor sight (1), and they wished (2) to deny that Allah is knowing, powerful, living (3), hearing, and seeing. Fear of the sword (4) kept them from proclaiming that denial openly, so they conveyed it by implication; for whenever (5) they said, “Allah possesses no knowledge and no power” (6), they had already said that He is neither knowing nor powerful, and that necessarily follows.
He said (7): They took this from the people of zandaqah (heresy) and taʿṭīl (negation of the attributes), for many of the zanādiqah maintained that He is not knowing, not powerful, not living, not hearing, and not seeing (8). The Muʿtazilah were unable to state this outright, so they expressed its sense instead, claiming that Allah, Mighty and Exalted, is knowing, powerful, living, hearing, and seeing only as a matter of designation, without affirming (9) for Him any real knowledge, power, hearing, or sight (10).
Likewise, he said (11) in the book “al-Maqālāt” (12): “Praise be to Allah who has enabled us to perceive the error of the erring, the blindness of the blind, and the bewilderment of the bewildered—those who denied”