“He is not within anything”(1) contains nothing that entails denying direction or spatial localization(2) with respect to Allah, nor does it ascribe to Him any attribute whose clear and necessary implication would be such a denial.(3) How, then, can it be sound—when the religion is perfect and complete, and when the Messenger has delivered the message in full—that this should be counted among the matters of faith and religion, yet neither Allah nor His Messenger has ever mentioned it? How can people be summoned and commanded to adopt a creed in the fundamentals of the religion that has no basis whatsoever from the one who brought the religion?(4) Is this not an explicit alteration of the faith?
Third point,(5)
I have already said to them(6): If the speaker of this statement intends by it that there is no Lord in the heavens, no God above the Throne, that Muhammad was not taken up to his Lord, and that above the universe there is nothing but sheer non-existence, then this is false and in opposition to the consensus of the salaf of the ummah and its leading scholars. This is precisely what the majority of the Jahmiyyah(7) among the inquisitorial shaykhs and their like intend; they state it openly in their speech and their writings.
But if he intends by it that Allah is not encompassed by His creatures and is not contained within existing things, then this meaning is explicitly stated in my own words, and establishing this meaning—namely,