for Him to be attributed with and affirmed for Him—matters for which He is praised, extolled, and magnified; and whatever is impossible for Him, He is declared utterly free of and sanctified (1).
Then, after the first century AH, there emerged al-Jahm ibn Ṣafwān (2) and his followers. They stripped away the reality of His Most Beautiful Names and Lofty Attributes (3), treading the path of their brethren among the muʿaṭṭila, the deniers of the Maker. Most of what they ascribe to the Lord consists of privative, non-existent qualities; they acknowledge nothing but a vague, undefined existence, which they immediately couple with a negation that abolishes even that existence.
Among the clearest self-evident truths is that the way by which Allah sent His prophets and messengers, and by which He revealed His Book, combines detailed affirmation with concise negation, as He sets forth (4) in His Book: His knowledge, His power, His hearing, His sight, His will, His mercy, and the like. As for negation, He says:
“Nothing is like unto Him” (5),
and, “Do you know of Him…"