Al-TisʿīniyyaIbn Taimiya

and the Murjiʾah (1), or must we also withhold the verses of transcendence and sanctification, such as His words:

“He neither begets nor is born (3), and there is none comparable to Him.” (2)

and His words:

“Do you know of any who is His equal?” (3)

and His words:

“Then they will be flung into it, they and the deviators …” up to His words, “when we equated you with the Lord of all worlds,” (4)

and His words:

“There is nothing like unto Him, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.” (5)

and His words:

“So do not set up rivals to Allah.” (6)

and other similar passages—are their recitation and conveyance likewise to be abandoned because they clash with the creed of the anthropomorphists and those who liken Allah to His creation (7)?!

That which was championed by the Kharijites and the Mu‘tazilites is false and contradicts the texts of the Quran and the Sunnah. See: Usul al-Din by al-Baghdadi, pp. 242–243 (abridged), and Al-Irshad by al-Juwayni, p. 386. (1) Murji’ah: a sect of kalam theologians. The term irja’ has two meanings: first, “postponement,” because they postpone the appraisal of deeds in relation to faith; second, “granting hope,” since they hold that sin does not harm one who has faith, just as obedience does not benefit one who is in disbelief. They fall into four categories: the Pure Murji’ah, the Qadari Murji’ah, the Khariji Murji’ah, and the Jabari Murji’ah. See: Al-Farq bayna al-Firaq by al-Baghdadi, p. 202 ff.; Al-Tabsir fi al-Din by al-Isfarayini, p. 97; Al-Milal wa al-Nihal by al-Shahrastani, vol. 1, p. 139. (2) Surah al-Ikhlas, verses 3–4. (3) Surah Maryam, verse 65. (4) Surah al-Shu‘ara’, verses 94–98. (5) Surah ash-Shura, verse 11. (6) Surah al-Baqara, verse 22. (7) The Mushabbhah (those who liken) comprise two groups: one that likens the essence of al-Bāri’ (the Exalted) to the essence of another being—this itself includes various subdivisions—and another that likens His attributes to those of creatures. Among the latter are those who likened the Word of Allah (azza wa jall) to the speech of His creation, claiming that the Divine Word…
والمرجئة (١) ، أو آيات التنزيه والتقديس كقوله: {لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ (٣) وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ} (٢) ، وقوله: {هَلْ تَعْلَمُ لَهُ سَمِيًّا} (٣) ، وقوله: {فَكُبْكِبُوا فِيهَا هُمْ وَالْغَاوُونَ} إلى قوله: {إِذْ نُسَوِّيكُمْ بِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ} (٤) ، وقوله: {لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ} (٥) ، وقوله: {فَلَا تَجْعَلُوا لِلَّهِ أَنْدَادًا} (٦) ، ونحو ذلك، هل يترك تلاوتها وتبليغها لمخالفتها لرأي أهل التشبيه والتمثيل (٧) ؟!
= الذي حمل لواءه الخوارج والمعتزلة باطل مخالف لنصوص الكتاب والسنة. راجع: أصول الدين -للبغدادي ٢٤٢ - ٢٤٣ (بتصرف)، والإرشاد- للجويني ص: ٣٨٦. (١) المرجئة: طائفة من أهل الكلام. والإرجاء على معنيين: أحدهما: بمعنى التأخير؛ لأنهم يؤخرون الأعمال عن الإيمان. والثاني: إعطاء الرَّجاء، فهم يقولون: لا يضر مع الإيمان معصية، كما لا ينفع مع الكفر طاعة. وهم أربعة أصناف: المرجئة الخالصة، ومرجئة القدرية، ومرجئة الخوارج ومرجئة الجبرية. راجع: الفرق بين الفرق- للبغدادي ص: ٢٠٢ وما بعدها، والتبصير في الدين - للإسفراييني ص: ٩٧، والملل والنحل- للشهرستاني ١/ ١٣٩. (٢) سورة الإخلاص، الآيتان: ٣، ٤. (٣) سورة مريم، الآية: ٦٥. (٤) سورة الشعراء، الآيات: ٩٤ - ٩٨. (٥) سورة الشورى، الآية: ١١. (٦) سورة البقرة، الآية: ٢٢. (٧) المشبهة صنفان: صنف شبهوا ذات الباري -سبحانه وتعالى- بذات غيره، وهم أصناف مختلفة. وصنف شبهوا صفاته -سبحانه وتعالى- بصفات المخلوقين، وهم أصناف -أيضًا- منهم الذين شبهوا كلام الله -عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - بكلام خلقه، فزعموا أن كلام =

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