from rising up against them with the sword and from engaging in combat during times of civil strife.
We acknowledge the emergence of the Antichrist (al-Dajjal), just as it has been transmitted from the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—(1).
We believe in the punishment of the grave, in Munkar and Nakir, and in their questioning of those buried in their graves (2). We accept as true the narration of the Night Journey and Ascension (al-Miʿrāj) (3).
We hold many dream-visions to be sound, and we state that they have interpretations (4).
We consider charity offered on behalf of deceased believers (5) and supplicating for them to be valid, and we believe that Allah benefits them through this.
We affirm that (6) there are sorcerers in the world (7) and that sorcery (8) is a real and existing phenomenon in worldly life.
(1) The narrations from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) regarding the emergence of the Dajjal and his description are numerous and mutawātir (widely transmitted). Among these are those recorded by al-Bukhārī, Muslim and others from Ḥudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace be upon him), who said of the Dajjal: “He will have with him water and fire: his fire will be cold water and his water fire—so do not perish.” See Sahīh al-Bukhārī 8/103, Book of Tribulations, chapter “Mention of the Dajjal”; Sahīh Muslim 4/2249, Book of Tribulations, chapter “Mention of the Dajjal and his description and what he brings,” ḥadīth no. 106; Sunan Abī Dāwūd 4/494, Book of Epic Battles, chapter “Emergence of the Dajjal,” ḥadīth no. 4315.
(2) In al-Ibanah: “wa masā’ilatuhumā” (and their questioning).
(3) The Mi‘rāj tradition is a lengthy ḥadīth whose substance is discussed above in the section on Isrā’ and Mi‘rāj (p. 114). See also Sahīh al-Bukhārī 8/203–205, Book of Tawḥīd, chapter “Allah spoke to Mūsā directly,” and Sahīh Muslim 1/145–147, Book of Faith, chapter “The night journey of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) to the heavens and the obligation of the prayers,” ḥadīth no. 259.
(4) In the original text: “dhālika tafsīran” (this is an interpretation). In the S and T editions: “inna dhālika tafsīr.” In al-Ibanah: “wa nuqirru anna li-dhālika tafsīran” (and we affirm that this has an interpretation). Perhaps the wording is best understood with the affirmed reading “min tabyīn kaḏb al-muftarī” (from the clarification of the fabricator’s falsehood).
(5) In al-Ibanah: “al-muslimīn” (the Muslims).
(6) In the original text, and in the phrase “tabyīn kaḏb al-muftarī,” the conjunction “an” is present. This reading is confirmed in the S and T editions and in al-Ibanah.
(7) In al-Ibanah: “siḥran wa-siḥarah” (magic and magicians).
(8) The discussion on siḥr (magic) and its true nature appears above, p. 477.