Al-TisʿīniyyaIbn Taimiya

They likewise denied that Allah has a Face, despite His words: “And there will remain the Face of your Lord, Possessor of Majesty and Honor.” (1)

They rejected that Allah possesses two Hands, even though He says: “…for what I created with My two Hands.” (2)

They also denied that He has two Eyes (3), although He says: “Sailing under Our Eyes.” (4) and again (5): “so that you might be raised under My Eye.” (6)

They repudiated (7) the report transmitted from the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—who said: “Indeed, Allah descends to the lowest heaven.” (8)

I shall (9) set forth these matters, Allah willing, chapter by chapter. With Him is the assistance (10), and from Him come success and right guidance.

See: Sahih al-Bukhari, vol. 7, p. 202, Kitab ar-Riqaq (Book of Softening of the Hearts) – chapter Sifat al-Jannah wa al-Nar (Description of Paradise and Hell); and Sahih Muslim, vol. 1, p. 172, Kitab al-Iman (Book of Faith), chapter on Affirming Intercession and Deliverance of the Monotheists from the Fire, hadiths 304 and 305. (1) Surah ar-Rahman, verse 27. (2) Surah Sad, verse 75. (3) In al-Ibanah wa-Tabyin Kadhb al-Muftari: ‘Ayn edition. (4) Surah al-Qamar, verse 14. (5) In the Ṭ edition: “and his statement.” (6) Surah Taha, verse 39. (7) In al-Ibanah, before the word “and they denied” appears: “and they repudiated that Allah has knowledge despite His statement, ‘He revealed it with His knowledge’ (Quran 4:166), and denied that Allah has power despite His statement, ‘Owner of Firm Power’ (Quran 51:58).” (8) In al-Ibanah: “Indeed Allah descends every night to the lowest heaven of the world.” Its isnad was provided earlier (p. 475). (9) In al-Ibanah, before the phrase “and I am mentioning,” the following appears: “And other matters reported by the trustworthy narrators from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him). Likewise, all the people of innovation—the Jahmiyyah, the Murjiah, and the Haruriyyah—who deviated in what they innovated, opposing the Quran and the Sunnah and what the Prophet (peace be upon him) and his Companions followed, unanimously condemned by the ummah, such as the actions of the Mu‘tazilah and the Qadariyyah; and I am mentioning….” (10) In al-Ibanah: “mentioning that chapter by chapter and detail by detail—as Allah wills—and by Him is aid and support.”
ودفعوا أن يكون لله وجه مع قوله: {وَيَبْقَى وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ} (١) . وأنكروا أن يكون لله يدان مع قوله: {لِمَا خَلَقْتُ بِيَدَيَّ} (٢) . وأنكروا أن يكون له عينان (٣) ، مع قوله: {تَجْرِي بِأَعْيُنِنَا} (٤) ولقوله: (٥) {وَلِتُصْنَعَ عَلَى عَيْنِي} (٦) . ونفوا (٧) ما روي عن رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - من قوله: "إن الله ينزل إلى سماء الدنيا" (٨) . وأنا ذاكر (٩) ذلك إن شاء الله بابًا بابًا، وبه المعونة (١٠) ، ومنه التوفيق والتسديد.
= انظر: صحيح البخاري ٧/ ٢٠٢ كتاب الرقاق.- باب صفة الجنة والنار. وصحيح مسلم ١/ ١٧٢ كتاب الإيمان. باب إثبات الشفاعة وإخراج الموحدين من النار. الحديث / ٣٠٤، ٣٠٥. (١) سورة الرحمن، الآية: ٢٧. (٢) سورة ص، الآية: ٧٥. (٣) في الإبانة، وتبيين كذب المفتري: عين. (٤) سورة القمر، الآية: ١٤. (٥) في ط: وقوله. (٦) سورة طه، الآية: ٣٩. (٧) قبل كلمة "ونفوا" جاء في: الإبانة: "وأنكروا أن يكون لله علم مع قوله: {أَنْزَلَهُ بِعِلْمِهِ} النساء: ١٦٦، وأنكروا أن يكون لله قوة مع قوله: {ذُو الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِينُ} الذاريات: ٥٨. (٨) في الإبانة: إن الله ينزل كل ليلة إلى سماء الدنيا. وتقدم تخريجه ص: ٤٧٥. (٩) قبل العبارة "وأنا ذاكر" جاء في الإبانة: "وغير ذلك مما رواه الثقات عن رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - وكذلك جميع أهل البدع من الجهمية والمرجئة والحرورية أهل الزيغ فيما ابتدعوا، وخالفوا الكتاب والسنة، وما كان عليه النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - وأصحابه، وأجمعت عليه الأمة، كفعل المعتزلة والقدرية وأنا ذاكر. . ". (١٠) في الإبانة: ذاكرًا ذلك بابًا بابًا وشيئا شيئًا -إن شاء الله- وبه المعونة والتأييد. .

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