Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

God in Jerusalem; they would visit the Temple itself. As for Qumāmah (the Holy Sepulchre), it is never mentioned in the books of the prophets, peace be upon them. Qumāmah first came to prominence in the reign of Emperor Constantine, when his mother, Helena of Harran, traveled to Jerusalem. She selected three Jews and demanded that they show her the site of the cross. When they refused, she punished them with imprisonment and starvation. They then pointed out the place—in a rubbish heap—whereupon the cross was unearthed, encased in gold, and carried off. She built the Church of the Sepulchre on that spot, as Ibn al-Batriq records in his History and others likewise relate, as will be mentioned. All of this took place more than three hundred years after Christ.

From that time they displayed the cross and instituted the “Feast of the Cross,” though neither Christ nor the disciples ever ordained it. This is stated in their own books and unanimously acknowledged by their scholars, as has been noted elsewhere. Nor do they bring offerings to God on beasts and conveyances up to the sacred mountain—the House of God in Jerusalem.

الْمَقْدِسِ، وَيَزُورُونَ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ نَفْسَهُ، وَأَمَّا قُمَامَةُ فَلَيْسَ لَهَا ذِكْرٌ فِي كُتُبِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ - عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ -، بَلْ إِنَّمَا ظَهَرَتْ قُمَامَةُ فِي زَمَنِ قُسْطَنْطِينَ الْمَلِكِ، لَمَّا أَظْهَرَتْهَا أُمُّهُ هِيلَانَةُ الْحَرَّانِيَّةُ لَمَّا جَاءَتْ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ، وَاخْتَارَتْ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ ثَلَاثَةً، وَسَأَلَتْهُمْ أَنْ يَدُلُّوهَا عَلَى مَوْضِعِ الصَّلِيبِ فَامْتَنَعُوا، فَعَاقَبَتْهُمْ بِالْحَبْسِ وَالْجُوعِ، فَدَلُّوهَا عَلَى مَوْضِعِهِ فِي مَزْبَلَةٍ فَاسْتَخْرَجُوهُ، وَجَعَلَتْهُ فِي غِلَافٍ مِنْ ذَهَبَ وَحَمَلَتْهُ، وَبَنَتْ كَنِيسَةَ الْقُمَامَةِ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ، كَمَا ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ الْبِطْرِيقِ فِي تَارِيخِهِ، وَغَيْرُهُ، كَمَا سَيَأْتِي، وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ الْمَسِيحِ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ. وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتِ أَظْهَرُوا الصَّلِيبَ، وَجَعَلُوا " عِيدَ الصَّلِيبِ " ، وَلَمْ يَشْرَعْ ذَلِكَ لَا الْمَسِيحُ وَلَا الْحَوَارِيُّونَ، وَهَذَا مَذْكُورٌ فِي كُتُبِهِمْ مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ بَيْنَ عُلَمَائِهِمْ، كَمَا قَدْ ذُكِرَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ، وَلَا هُمْ يَأْتُونَ بِقَرَابِينَ لِلَّهِ عَلَى الدَّوَابِّ وَالْمَرَاكِبِ إِلَى جَبَلِ قُدْسِ بَيْتِ اللَّهِ الْمَقْدِسِ.

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