Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

“But righteousness is found in the one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets.” ⦗al-Baqarah: 177⦘.

He also says, “Indeed, the truly virtuous will be in bliss.” ⦗al-Infitar: 13⦘.

And His words: “True believers are only those who, when Allah is mentioned, their hearts tremble; when His revelations are recited to them, they grow in faith, and they place their trust in their Lord.” ⦗al-Anfal: 2⦘.

At other times He joins the term to another, as in: “Co-operate in righteousness and piety.” ⦗al-Maʾidah: 2⦘, and in: “Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds…” ⦗al-Baqarah: 277⦘.

The same applies to the words faqir (poor) and miskin (needy): when either appears by itself it includes the sense of the other, yet both may be mentioned together, as in His statement, “Alms are only for the poor and the needy…” ⦗al-Tawbah: 60⦘.

{وَلَكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالْكِتَابِ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ} [البقرة: ١٧٧] . وَقَالَ: {إِنَّ الْأَبْرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ} [الانفطار: ١٣] . وَقَوْلِهِ: {إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِرَ اللَّهُ وَجِلَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَإِذَا تُلِيَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُهُ زَادَتْهُمْ إِيمَانًا وَعَلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ} [الأنفال: ٢] . وَقَدْ يُقْرِنُهُ بِغَيْرِهِ كَقَوْلِهِ: {وَتَعَاوَنُوا عَلَى الْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوَى} [المائدة: ٢] . وَقَوْلِهِ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ} [البقرة: ٢٧٧] . وَكَذَلِكَ لَفْظُ الْفَقِيرِ، وَالْمِسْكِينِ إِذَا أُفْرِدَ أَحَدُهُمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ مَعْنَى الْآخَرِ. وَقَدْ يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: {إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ} [التوبة: ٦٠] .

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