Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

—the Qur’an itself, as in His words:

“Alif, Lām, Rā. These are the verses of the Book and a clear Qur’an.” ⦗15:1⦘

and His words:

“Ṭā, Sīn. These are the verses of the Qur’an and a manifest Book.” ⦗27:1⦘

and His words:

“Ṭā, Sīn, Mīm. These are the verses of the clear Book.” ⦗28:1–2⦘

and His words:

“Ḥā, Mīm… ʿAyn, Sīn, Qāf. Thus does Allah, the All-Mighty, the All-Wise, reveal to you and to those before you.” ⦗42:1–3⦘

and His words:

“Thus We have revealed to you an Arabic Qur’an.” ⦗42:7⦘

and His words:

“Alif, Lām, Mīm, Rā. These are the verses of the Book; what has been sent down to you from your Lord is the truth.” ⦗13:1⦘

Verses of this type are numerous. When He revealed sayings such as

“That is the Book” or “These are the verses of the Book” ⦗10:1–2⦘ and the like, the Book to which the demonstrative refers had not been sent down at that very moment; rather, parts of it had already been revealed earlier. It was therefore treated like something absent to which one points, just as one points to someone who is away. Yet, by virtue of its being present with the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—it is also pointed to as one points to something present, as He, Exalted is He, said:

“And this is a blessed Reminder which We have sent down.” ⦗21:50⦘

الْقُرْآنِ وَمِنْهُ قَوْلُهُ: {الر - تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ وَقُرْآنٍ مُبِينٍ} [الحجر: ١] وَقَوْلُهُ: {طس - تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْقُرْآنِ وَكِتَابٍ مُبِينٍ} [النمل: ١] وَمِنْهُ قَوْلُهُ: {طسم - تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ الْمُبِينِ} [القصص: ١ - ٢] وَمِنْهُ قَوْلُهُ: {حم - عسق - كَذَلِكَ يُوحِي إِلَيْكَ وَإِلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ اللَّهُ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ} [الشورى: ١ - ٣] وَقَوْلُهُ: {وَكَذَلِكَ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا} [الشورى: ٧] وَقَوْلُهُ: {المر - تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ وَالَّذِي أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ الْحَقُّ} [الرعد: ١] الْآيَةَ. وَمِثْلُ هَذَا كَثِيرٌ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ قَوْلَهُ: {ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابُ - تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ} [يونس: ٢ - ١] وَنَحْوُ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْكِتَابُ الْمُشَارُ إِلَيْهِ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ تِلْكَ السَّاعَةَ وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَصَارَ كَالْغَائِبِ الَّذِي يُشَارُ إِلَيْهِ ; كَمَا يُشَارُ إِلَى الْغَائِبِ وَهُوَ بِاعْتِبَارِ حُضُورِهِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُشَارُ إِلَيْهِ ; كَمَا يُشَارُ إِلَى الْحَاضِرِ ; كَمَا قَالَ - تَعَالَى -: {وَهَذَا ذِكْرٌ مُبَارَكٌ أَنْزَلْنَاهُ} [الأنبياء: ٥٠]

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