Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

it is authentic, then the messengers number three-hundred and thirteen; and if its authenticity is not established, it is still possible that they were that many—or even more—just as it is possible that they were fewer, for Allah the Exalted has told us that He sent a messenger to every nation.

—“We have sent you with the truth, as a bearer of glad tidings and a warner; and there has never been a nation without a warner having appeared within it.” ⦗Fāṭir: 24⦘

It is also related that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said, “You complete the tally of seventy nations; you are the noblest of them and the most honored in Allah’s sight.” This is a good hadith.

Allah the Exalted has likewise said in Sūrah al-Zumar:—“Those who disbelieved will be driven to Hell in groups; when they reach it, its gates will be opened, and its keepers will say to them, ‘Did messengers from among yourselves not come to you, reciting to you the signs of your Lord and warning you of the meeting of this Day of yours?’ They will answer, ‘Indeed they did; but the decree of punishment has become inevitable for the disbelievers.’” ⦗al-Zumar: 71⦘

كَانَ صَحِيحًا فَالرُّسُلُ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ وَثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ وَإِنْ لَمْ تُعْرَفْ صِحَّتُهُ أَمْكَنَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا بِقَدْرِ ذَلِكَ وَأَنْ يَكُونُوا أَكْثَرَ ; كَمَا يُمْكِنُ أَنْ يَكُونُوا أَقَلَّ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى أَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ بَعَثَ فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَسُولًا. وَقَالَ - تَعَالَى -: {إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا وَإِنْ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ إِلَّا خَلَا فِيهَا نَذِيرٌ} [فاطر: ٢٤] وَرُوِيَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ: «أَنْتُمْ تُوفُونَ سَبْعِينَ أُمَّةً أَنْتُمْ أَكْرَمُهَا وَأَفْضَلُهَا عَلَى اللَّهِ» وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ جَيِّدٌ. وَقَدْ قَالَ - تَعَالَى -: فِي سُورَةِ الزُّمَرِ {وَسِيقَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِلَى جَهَنَّمَ زُمَرًا حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءُوهَا فُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُهَا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ خَزَنَتُهَا أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ رُسُلٌ مِنْكُمْ يَتْلُونَ عَلَيْكُمْ آيَاتِ رَبِّكُمْ وَيُنْذِرُونَكُمْ لِقَاءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا قَالُوا بَلَى وَلَكِنْ حَقَّتْ كَلِمَةُ الْعَذَابِ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ} [الزمر: ٧١] .

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